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Evaluation of Different Urban Microclimate Mitigation Strategies through a PMV Analysis

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  • Ferdinando Salata

    (DIAEE-Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18-00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Iacopo Golasi

    (DIAEE-Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18-00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro

    (DIMI-Università degli Studi "Roma TRE", Via Vito Volterra, 62-00146 Rome, Italy)

  • Fabio Bisegna

    (DIAEE-Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18-00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Fabio Nardecchia

    (DIAEE-Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18-00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Massimo Coppi

    (DIAEE-Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18-00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Franco Gugliermetti

    (DIAEE-Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18-00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea De Lieto Vollaro

    (DIAEE-Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18-00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Outdoor thermal comfort affects the health of the people and the quality of life in urban areas. This is the reason why in the past few years different mitigation strategies for the microclimate have been studied and examined. These strategies depend on those passive factors characterizing the urban setting that are able to affect the values of local meteorological variables, as the limit surfaces of the urban space (parterre and façades of the buildings). This paper examines the Cloister by Giuliano da Sangallo, which is part of the Faculty of Engineering of Sapienza University of Rome. The case study compares the present configuration of the Cloister with four other configurations characterized by some vegetation and materials with a high albedo by taking into consideration the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) model. Microclimatic variables are calculated through numerical simulations performed by the ENVI-met software. Such a comparison is performed during a typical summer day. While examining the results it can be noticed how the strategy presenting the best results is the one with some vegetation, whereas the materials with a high albedo improve the microclimate if applied on surfaces characterized by a high sky view factor.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Fabio Bisegna & Fabio Nardecchia & Massimo Coppi & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Evaluation of Different Urban Microclimate Mitigation Strategies through a PMV Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:7:p:9012-9030:d:52402
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    6. Gabriele Battista & Tiziano Pagliaroli & Luca Mauri & Carmine Basilicata & Roberto De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Assessment of the Air Pollution Level in the City of Rome (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Rosso, Federica & Golasi, Iacopo & Castaldo, Veronica Lucia & Piselli, Cristina & Pisello, Anna Laura & Salata, Ferdinando & Ferrero, Marco & Cotana, Franco & de Lieto Vollaro, Andrea, 2018. "On the impact of innovative materials on outdoor thermal comfort of pedestrians in historical urban canyons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 825-839.
    8. Toparlar, Y. & Blocken, B. & Maiheu, B. & van Heijst, G.J.F., 2017. "A review on the CFD analysis of urban microclimate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1613-1640.
    9. Fabio Nardecchia & Benedetta Mattoni & Francesca Pagliaro & Lucia Cellucci & Fabio Bisegna & Franco Gugliermetti, 2016. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Modelling of Thermal Periodic Stabilized Regime in Passive Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Federica Rosso & Anna Laura Pisello & Veronica Lucia Castaldo & Marco Ferrero & Franco Cotana, 2017. "On Innovative Cool-Colored Materials for Building Envelopes: Balancing the Architectural Appearance and the Thermal-Energy Performance in Historical Districts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-13, December.

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