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Energy and economic analysis of Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIPs) used in non-domestic buildings

Author

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  • Alam, M.
  • Singh, H.
  • Suresh, S.
  • Redpath, D.A.G.

Abstract

The potential savings in space heating energy from the installation of Fumed Silica (FS) and Glass Fibre (GF) Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIPs) were compared to conventional expanded polystyrene (EPS) insulation for three different non-domestic buildings situated in London (UK). A discounted payback period analysis was used to determine the time taken for the capital cost of installing the insulation to be recovered. VIP materials were ranked using cost and density indexes. The methodology of the Payback analysis carried out considered the time dependency of VIP thermal performance, fuel prices and rental income from buildings. These calculations show that VIP insulation reduced the annual space heating energy demand and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by approximately 10.2%, 41.3% and 26.7% for a six storey office building, a two floor retail unit building and a four storey office building respectively. FS VIPs had the shortest payback period among the insulation materials studied, ranging from 2.5years to 17years, depending upon the rental income of the building. For GF VIPs the calculated payback period was considerably longer and in the case of the typical 4 storey office building studied its cost could not be recovered over the life time of the building. For EPS insulation the calculated payback period was longer than its useful life time for all three buildings. FS VIPs were found to be economically viable for installation onto non-domestic buildings in high rental value locations assuming a lifespan of up to 60years.

Suggested Citation

  • Alam, M. & Singh, H. & Suresh, S. & Redpath, D.A.G., 2017. "Energy and economic analysis of Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIPs) used in non-domestic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:188:y:2017:i:c:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alam, M. & Singh, H. & Limbachiya, M.C., 2011. "Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIPs) for building construction industry – A review of the contemporary developments and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3592-3602.
    2. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Ashraf, Noman & Alsuwayigh, Abdulkarim, 2016. "Energy performance and economic viability of nano aerogel glazing and nano vacuum insulation panel in multi-story office building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 949-956.
    3. Nemanič, V. & Zajec, B. & Žumer, M. & Figar, N. & Kavšek, M. & Mihelič, I., 2014. "Synthesis and characterization of melamine–formaldehyde rigid foams for vacuum thermal insulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 320-326.
    4. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Ashraf, Noman & Alsuwayigh, Abdulkarim H., 2016. "Effect of nano vacuum insulation panel and nanogel glazing on the energy performance of office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 141-151.
    5. Jang, Choonghyo & Jung, Haeyong & Lee, Jaehyug & Song, Tae-Ho, 2013. "Radiative heat transfer analysis in pure scattering layers to be used in vacuum insulation panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 703-709.
    6. Kalnæs, Simen Edsjø & Jelle, Bjørn Petter, 2014. "Vacuum insulation panel products: A state-of-the-art review and future research pathways," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 355-375.
    7. Nussbaumer, T. & Wakili, K. Ghazi & Tanner, Ch., 2006. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the thermal performance of a protected vacuum-insulation system applied to a concrete wall," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(8), pages 841-855, August.
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    5. Biswas, Kaushik & Desjarlais, Andre & Smith, Douglas & Letts, John & Yao, Jennifer & Jiang, Timothy, 2018. "Development and thermal performance verification of composite insulation boards containing foam-encapsulated vacuum insulation panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1159-1172.
    6. Villasmil, Willy & Fischer, Ludger J. & Worlitschek, Jörg, 2019. "A review and evaluation of thermal insulation materials and methods for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 71-84.
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    12. Ling-Chin, J. & Taylor, W. & Davidson, P. & Reay, D. & Nazi, W.I. & Tassou, S. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "UK building thermal performance from industrial and governmental perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 270-282.
    13. De Masi, Rosa Francesca & Ruggiero, Silvia & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2020. "Multi-layered wall with vacuum insulation panels: Results of 5-years in-field monitoring and numerical analysis of aging effect on building consumptions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).

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