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Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of a Hypersaline Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Power Plants: Dead Sea–Red Sea Conveyor

Author

Listed:
  • Qais A. Khasawneh

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

  • Bourhan Tashtoush

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

  • Anas Nawafleh

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

  • Bayan Kan’an

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

Abstract

In this study, three pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) power plants are proposed to be built on the Red Sea–Dead Sea (RSDS) water conveyance project, to generate power from the salinity gradient between two water streams at different salt concentrations. The first two proposed plants are to be built after sea water reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plants, where Red Sea water and the rejected brine from SWRO plants are used as feed and draw solutions, respectively. In the third proposed plant, Red Sea water and Dead Sea water will be used. Results showed that the three proposed plants are technically feasible while the third plant is the only one that is economically feasible with a 134.5 MW capacity and a 0.056 $/KWh levelized cost of electricity (LCE). The power generated from the third PRO power plant accounts for about 24.7% of the power needed for the RSDS project that can be used to power SWRO-2 in order to reduce the electricity consumption by 49.3%. If the generated power from the proposed PRO plant is sold to the Jordanian national electricity grid at the current selling price in accordance with Jordanian prices of electricity, a saving of about 21.2% can be attained. It is found that using the power generated by the current proposed plants for desalination project purposes will significantly reduce the price of desalinated water produced from SWRO desalination plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Qais A. Khasawneh & Bourhan Tashtoush & Anas Nawafleh & Bayan Kan’an, 2018. "Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of a Hypersaline Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Power Plants: Dead Sea–Red Sea Conveyor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:3118-:d:182071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaber, J.O. & Elkarmi, Fawwaz & Alasis, Emil & Kostas, Anagnostopoulos, 2015. "Employment of renewable energy in Jordan: Current status, SWOT and problem analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 490-499.
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    4. Naghiloo, Ahmad & Abbaspour, Majid & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Bakhtari, Khosro, 2015. "Modeling and design of a 25 MW osmotic power plant (PRO) on Bahmanshir River of Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 51-59.
    5. Williamson, S.J. & Stark, B.H. & Booker, J.D., 2014. "Low head pico hydro turbine selection using a multi-criteria analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 43-50.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elizabeth I. Obode & Ahmed Badreldin & Samer Adham & Marcelo Castier & Ahmed Abdel-Wahab, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis towards Full-Scale Pressure Retarded Osmosis Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Touati, Khaled & Rahaman, Md. Saifur, 2020. "Viability of pressure-retarded osmosis for harvesting energy from salinity gradients," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Tawalbeh, Muhammad & Al-Othman, Amani & Abdelwahab, Noun & Alami, Abdul Hai & Olabi, Abdul Ghani, 2021. "Recent developments in pressure retarded osmosis for desalination and power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).

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