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Analyzing the Tourism–Energy–Growth Nexus for the Top 10 Most-Visited Countries

Author

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  • Cem Işik

    (Department of Tourism Management, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey)

  • Eyüp Doğan

    (Department of Economics, Abdullah Gül University, 38080 Kayseri, Turkey)

  • Serdar Ongan

    (Department of Economics, St. Mary’s College of Maryland, St. Mary’s City, MD 20686, USA)

Abstract

By using the Emirmahmutoglu–Kose bootstrap Granger non-causality method, this study explores the directions of causality among tourist arrivals, tourism receipts, energy consumption and economic growth for the top 10 most-visited countries (France, the USA, Spain, China, Italy, Turkey, Germany, the United Kingdom, Russia, and Mexico) in the world. This study finds a variety of causal directions between the pair of analyzed variables for each country and the panel. Since cross-sectional dependence exists across the top countries for the analyzed variables, the bootstrap Granger causality test that accounts for the mentioned issue in the estimation process presumably produces reliable and accurate outputs. Further results and policy implications are discussed in this empirical study.

Suggested Citation

  • Cem Işik & Eyüp Doğan & Serdar Ongan, 2017. "Analyzing the Tourism–Energy–Growth Nexus for the Top 10 Most-Visited Countries," Economies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:5:y:2017:i:4:p:40-:d:116901
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    Cited by:

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    2. Cem Işık & Ercan Sirakaya-Turk & Serdar Ongan, 2020. "Testing the efficacy of the economic policy uncertainty index on tourism demand in USMCA: Theory and evidence," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(8), pages 1344-1357, December.
    3. Umer Shahzad & Magdalena Radulescu & Syed Rahim & Cem Isik & Zahid Yousaf & Stefan Alexandru Ionescu, 2021. "Do Environment-Related Policy Instruments and Technologies Facilitate Renewable Energy Generation? Exploring the Contextual Evidence from Developed Economies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    4. Arshian Sharif & Shrabani Saha & Neil Campbell & Avik Sinha & Dalia M. Ibrahiem, 2020. "Tourism, environment and energy: an analysis for China," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(23), pages 2930-2949, December.
    5. Ahmad Roumiani & Abdul Basir Arian & Hamide Mahmoodi & Hamid Shayan, 2023. "Estimation and prediction of ecological footprint using tourism development indices top tourist destination countries," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 1084-1100, April.
    6. César Lenin Navarro-Chávez & Francisco Javier Ayvar-Campos & Celeste Camacho-Cortez, 2023. "Tourism, Economic Growth, and Environmental Pollution in APEC Economies, 1995–2020: An Econometric Analysis of the Kuznets Hypothesis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-23, October.
    7. Shekhar Mishra & Avik Sinha & Arshian Sharif & Norazah Mohd Suki, 2020. "Dynamic linkages between tourism, transportation, growth and carbon emission in the USA: evidence from partial and multiple wavelet coherence," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(21), pages 2733-2755, November.
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    9. Bright Akwasi Gyamfi & Murad A Bein & Festus Fatai Adedoyin & Festus Victor Bekun, 2022. "How does energy investment affect the energy utilization-growth-tourism nexus? Evidence from E7 Countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(2), pages 354-376, March.
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