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Credit rationing by loan size in commercial loan markets

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Abstract

The authors present a theoretical model in which a profit-maximizing lender may ration credit to businesses by restricting loan size. Such credit rationing occurs despite the absence of differences across borrowers in default risk or loan administration costs. Moreover, the model predicts an interest rate-loan size pattern that matches that observed in U.S. commercial loan markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Stacey L. Schreft & Anne P. Villamil, 1992. "Credit rationing by loan size in commercial loan markets," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, vol. 78(May), pages 3-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedrer:y:1992:i:may:p:3-8:n:v.78no.3
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    File URL: https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/economic-quarterly-federal-reserve-bank-richmond-960/may-june-1992-477372?page=1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Evans, David S & Jovanovic, Boyan, 1989. "An Estimated Model of Entrepreneurial Choice under Liquidity Constraints," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(4), pages 808-827, August.
    2. Goldberg, Michael A., 1982. "The pricing of the prime rate," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 277-296, June.
    3. Stiglitz, Joseph E & Weiss, Andrew, 1981. "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(3), pages 393-410, June.
    4. A. Michael Spence, 1980. "Multi-Product Quantity-Dependent Prices and Profitability Constraints," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 47(5), pages 821-841.
    5. Villamil, Anne P., 1988. "Price discriminating monetary policy : A nonuniform pricing approach," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 385-392, April.
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    1. Perez, Stephen J., 1998. "Testing for Credit Rationing: An Application of Disequilibrium Econometrics," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 721-739, October.
    2. Kjenstad, Einar C. & Su, Xunhua & Zhang, Li, 2015. "Credit rationing by loan size: A synthesized model," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 20-27.
    3. Qiao Chen & Huixiang Zeng, 2022. "Is corporate social responsibility constrained by bank credit resource allocation?," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(5), pages 1560-1577, September.
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    5. Olutatwa Martha Katibi & Dr. Rebecca Mutia, 2025. "Digital Technologies and Financial Inclusion amongst Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Nairobi County, Kenya," International Journal of Finance, CARI Journals Limited, vol. 10(8), pages 50-69.

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