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Risks of identity theft: Can the market protect the payment system?

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  • Stacey L. Schreft

Abstract

Identity theft has been a feature of financial markets for as long as alternatives have existed to cash transactions. But identity theft has recently occurred on a much larger scale. Data breaches often involve the apparent loss or acknowledged theft of the personal identifying information of thousands--or millions--of people. ; Identity theft poses risks, not only to individuals, but to the integrity and efficiency of the payment system--the policies, procedures, and technology that transfer information for authenticating and settling payments among participants. Identity theft can cause a loss of confidence in the security of certain payment methods and an unwillingness to use them. Markets can cease operating or switch to less efficient payment methods. Either represents a loss of efficiency for the economy. ; Schreft looks at the nature of identity theft today and the factors underlying its mounting risks. She also explores whether markets are able to limit the risks identity theft poses to the payment system.

Suggested Citation

  • Stacey L. Schreft, 2007. "Risks of identity theft: Can the market protect the payment system?," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 92(Q IV), pages 5-40.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedker:y:2007:i:qiv:p:5-40:n:v.92no.4
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    File URL: https://www.kansascityfed.org/documents/954/2007-Risks%20of%20Identity%20Theft:%20Can%20the%20Market%20Protect%20the%20Payment%20System%3F.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kahn, Charles M. & Roberds, William, 2008. "Credit and identity theft," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 251-264, March.
    2. Rolnick, Arthur J & Weber, Warren E, 1983. "New Evidence on the Free Banking Era," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 73(5), pages 1080-1091, December.
    3. Julia S. Cheney, 2005. "Identity theft: do definitions still matter?," Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers 05-10, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    4. George A. Akerlof, 1970. "The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 84(3), pages 488-500.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stuart E. Weiner, 2008. "The Federal Reserve's role in retail payments: adapting to a new environment," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 93(Q IV), pages 35-63.
    2. Kyoung‐Soo Yoon & Jooyong Jun, 2019. "Liability And Antifraud Investment In Fintech Retail Payment Services," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 37(1), pages 181-194, January.
    3. Roberds, William & Schreft, Stacey L., 2009. "Data breaches and identity theft," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 918-929, October.
    4. Kyoung-Soo Yoon & Jooyong Jun, 2016. "Liability, Information, and Anti-fraud Investment in a Layered Retail Payment Structure," Working Papers 2016-12, Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea.
    5. William Roberds & Stacey L. Schreft, 2009. "Data security, privacy, and identity theft: The economics behind the policy debates," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 33(Q I), pages 22-30.
    6. Berg, Nathan & Kim, Jeong-Yoo, 2022. "Optimal online-payment security system and the role of liability sharing," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).

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    Keywords

    Payment systems; Identity theft;

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