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La ripresa delle politiche di riduzione dell?orario di lavoro. Qualit? della vita, produttivit? e nuove forme di ricompensa

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  • Anna M. Ponzellini

Abstract

Questo testo esamina le recenti esperienze italiane di riduzione degli orari di lavoro alla luce della lunga lotta sindacale del secolo scorso per la riduzione della settimana lavorativa e nel quadro della ripresa degli interventi di riduzione del tempo di lavoro segnalata negli ultimi anni in diversi paesi europei e, in generale, nelle economie occidentali. Hanno certamente contribuito a questo rilancio l?esperienza riflessiva della pandemia e la nuova visibilit? assunta dal tema della soggettivit? nella relazione col lavoro che hanno riportato in primo piano, soprattutto tra i giovani, il tema della qualit? della vita di lavoro. Tuttavia, il sindacato ? tranne l?eccezione importante dei metalmeccanici tedeschi ? ? apparso in difficolt? a riprendere la guida del movimento a causa della frammentazione degli orari di lavoro che ha caratterizzato gli ultimi decenni (fino al limite di una vera e propria polarizzazione, in termini di ore lavorate, tra lavoratori poveri a part time involontario e alte qualifiche propense all?overwork). Gli attori fondamentali della ripresa sono state invece le imprese, preoccupate dell?evidente squilibrio (demografico ma anche culturale) nel mercato del lavoro di alcune occupazioni e consapevoli della necessit? di attrarre e trattenere risorse, soprattutto giovanili, attraverso nuovi benefit e politiche di welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna M. Ponzellini, 2024. "La ripresa delle politiche di riduzione dell?orario di lavoro. Qualit? della vita, produttivit? e nuove forme di ricompensa," ECONOMIA E SOCIET? REGIONALE, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2024(3), pages 27-45.
    • Handle: RePEc:fan:eseses:v:html10.3280/es2024-003003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bosch, Gerhard & Lehndorff, Steffen, 2001. "Working-Time Reduction and Employment: Experiences in Europe and Economic Policy Recommendations," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 25(2), pages 209-243, March.
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