IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/touman/v40y2014icp203-212.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Malaysia's My Second Home (MM2H) Programme: An examination of Malaysia as a destination for international retirees

Author

Listed:
  • Abdul-Aziz, Abdul-Rashid
  • Loh, Cheng-Lit
  • Jaafar, Mastura

Abstract

Malaysia was recently ranked fourth highest as a retirement destination by one established magazine. This warrants examination of the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) Programme which targets retirees, and more recently, high net worth foreigners. Data was collected using postal questionnaire survey and follow-up interviews. By virtue of the entry requirements, the retirees were well-to-do. The application process for the MM2H visa did not pose much difficulty. Malaysia was chosen because of fond memories from earlier trips. Satisfied MM2H stayers inadvertently promoted the MM2H Programme when they narrated their positive experiences in various media. If the various country-specific and locality-specific charms that drew foreigners to Malaysia altered deleteriously, even bona fide retirees who had made Malaysia their only home would migrate elsewhere. Malaysian policy makers need to adopt cogent actions to attract more fresh retirees while retain those already in the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul-Aziz, Abdul-Rashid & Loh, Cheng-Lit & Jaafar, Mastura, 2014. "Malaysia's My Second Home (MM2H) Programme: An examination of Malaysia as a destination for international retirees," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 203-212.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:203-212
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517713001271
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.008?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Everett Lee, 1966. "A theory of migration," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 3(1), pages 47-57, March.
    2. Charles F. Longino & Don E. Bradley & Eleanor P. Stoller & William H. Haas, 2008. "Predictors of Non-Local Moves Among Older Adults: A Prospective Study," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 63(1), pages 7-14.
    3. Bird, Richard M. & Zolt, Eric M., 2005. "The limited role of the personal income tax in developing countries," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 928-946, December.
    4. Annika Smits, 2010. "Moving close to parents and adult children in the Netherlands: the influence of support needs," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 22(31), pages 985-1014.
    5. Karen M. Gibler & Paloma Taltavull & Jos?Manuel Casado-Dˆqaz & Mari Angeles Casado-Dˆqaz & Vicente Rodriguez, 2009. "Examining Retirement Housing Preferences Among International Retiree Migrants," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22.
    6. T. Ramayah & Jason Lee & Julie In, 2011. "Network collaboration and performance in the tourism sector," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 5(4), pages 411-428, December.
    7. Eleanor Palo Stoller & Adam T. Perzynski, 2003. "The Impact of Ethnic Involvement and Migration Patterns on Long-Term Care Plans Among Retired Sunbelt Migrants: Plans for Nursing Home Placement," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 58(6), pages 369-376.
    8. Richard M. Bird & Eric M. Zolt, 2005. "Redistribution via Taxation: The Limited Role of the Personal Income Tax in Developing Countries (2005)," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper0507, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
    9. Karen M. Gibler & José Manuel Casado‐Díaz & Mari Angeles Casado‐Díaz & Vicente Rodríguez & Paloma Taltavull, 2009. "Late life second move housing choices of international retiree migrants," International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(2), pages 190-210, May.
    10. Conway, Karen Smith & Houtenville, Andrew J, 1998. "Do the Elderly "Vote with Their Feet"?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 97(4), pages 663-685, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wong, Brian Kee Mun & Musa, Ghazali & Taha, Azni Zarina, 2017. "Malaysia my second home: The influence of push and pull motivations on satisfaction," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 394-410.
    2. Esma Betül Savaş & Juul Spaan & Kène Henkens & Matthijs Kalmijn & Hendrik P. van Dalen, 2023. "Migrating to a new country in late life: A review of the literature on international retirement migration," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 48(9), pages 233-270.
    3. Savas, Esma Betul & Spaan, Juul & Henkens, Kène & Kalmijn, Matthijs & van Dalen, Hendrik Peter, 2023. "Migrating to a new country in late life: A review of the literature on international retirement migration," Other publications TiSEM 5d958f16-41db-4f8f-b0c3-d, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    4. Gerber, Jean-David & Bandi Tanner, Monika, 2018. "The role of Alpine development regimes in the development of second homes: Preliminary lessons from Switzerland," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 859-870.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo & Martínez-Vázquez, Jorge & Vulovic, Violeta, 2013. "Taxation and Economic Growth in Latin America," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 4583, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Paul E. Carrillo & M. Shahe Emran & Anita Rivadeneira, 2011. "Do Cheaters Bunch Together? Profit Taxes, Withholding Rates and Tax Evasion," Working Papers 2011-03, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    3. Mark Edem Kunawotor & Charles Barnor & Raymond Dziwornu, 2021. "The Income Redistributive Effects of Taxes in Africa," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 1579-1591.
    4. Anda David & Yoro Diallo & Björn Nilsson, 2023. "Informality and Inequality: The African Case," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 32(Supplemen), pages 273-295.
    5. Kalle Hirvonen & Giulia Mascagni & Keetie Roelen, 2018. "Linking taxation and social protection: Evidence on redistribution and poverty reduction in Ethiopia," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 71(1), pages 3-24, January.
    6. Palić Irena & Hodžić Sabina & Dumičić Ksenija, 2019. "Personal Income Taxation Determinants in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 10(1), pages 153-163, April.
    7. Pierre‐Richard Agénor, 2011. "Schooling and Public Capital in a Model of Endogenous Growth," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 78(309), pages 108-132, January.
    8. Helene Ehrhart, 2013. "Elections and the structure of taxation in developing countries," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 156(1), pages 195-211, July.
    9. Richard M. Bird & Eric M. Zolt, 2014. "Taxation and inequality in the Americas: Changing the fiscal contract?," Chapters, in: Richard M. Bird & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez (ed.), Taxation and Development: The Weakest Link?, chapter 7, pages 193-237, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. M. Govinda Rao & R. Kavita Rao, 2005. "Trends and Issues in Tax Policy and Reform in India," India Policy Forum, Global Economy and Development Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 2(1), pages 55-122.
    11. Nihal BAYRAKTAR & Emmanuel PINTO MOREIRA, 2008. "The Composition of Public Expenditure and Growth: A Small-scale Intertemporal Model for Low-Income Countries," EcoMod2008 23800009, EcoMod.
    12. Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Violeta Vulovic & Yongzheng Liu, 2011. "Direct versus Indirect Taxation: Trends, Theory, and Economic Significance," Chapters, in: Emilio Albi & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez (ed.), The Elgar Guide to Tax Systems, chapter 2, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    13. Joseph Teyu Chou & Chien-Hao Fu, 2022. "Which Families Benefited from the Recent Personal Income Tax Reform in Taiwan: Evidence from the Administrative Data," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 433-451, September.
    14. Matilde Jeppesen, 2021. "What we hoped for and what we achieved: Tax performance of Semi‐Autonomous Revenue Authorities in sub‐Saharan Africa," Public Administration & Development, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(3), pages 115-127, August.
    15. Saeed Solaymani, 2020. "Assessing the economic and social impacts of fiscal policies," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 47(3), pages 671-694, March.
    16. Fjeldstad, Odd†Helge, 2014. "Taxation and Development: a Review of Donor Support to Strengthen Tax Systems in Developing Countries," Working Papers 13711, Institute of Development Studies, International Centre for Tax and Development.
    17. Kim, Junghun, 2005. "Tax reform issues in Korea," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 973-992, December.
    18. Mr. Michael Keen, 2012. "Taxation and Development: Again," IMF Working Papers 2012/220, International Monetary Fund.
    19. Kodjo Adandohoin & Jean-Francois Brun, 2020. "Are incomes and property taxes effective instruments for tax transition?," CERDI Working papers hal-03053683, HAL.
    20. Karmali,Nadeem M. & Aline Weng, 2022. "Housing Demand and Affordability in India : Implications for Housing Policy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10031, The World Bank.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:203-212. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/tourism-management .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.