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Examining the influences of experience, personality and attitude on SCUBA divers' underwater behaviour: A structural equation model

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  • Ong, Tah Fatt
  • Musa, Ghazali

Abstract

This study examines and extends the empirical evidence of the causal relationships among experience, personality and attitude on the behaviour of scuba divers. The empirical data were collected from divers (n = 413) in the five most popular islands for scuba diving in Malaysia. Measurements of diving attitude, experience and underwater behaviour were developed based on the literature and expert opinions. The ‘Big Five’ model was utilised to measure the personality of divers. Data were analysed using the structural equation modelling to examine the relationships among the constructs. Past experience was found to be the most important factor in explaining divers' underwater behaviour, followed by diving attitude and personality. Diving attitude partially mediates the relationships between experience and underwater behaviour. The paper discusses some of its theoretical and managerial contributions which could facilitate the design and management of potential detrimental impacts caused by divers in the marine environment.

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  • Ong, Tah Fatt & Musa, Ghazali, 2012. "Examining the influences of experience, personality and attitude on SCUBA divers' underwater behaviour: A structural equation model," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1521-1534.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:33:y:2012:i:6:p:1521-1534
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.02.007
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    1. Balderjahn, Ingo, 1988. "Personality variables and environmental attitudes as predictors of ecologically responsible consumption patterns," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 51-56, August.
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    2. Truong Thi Xuan Dao & Pham Huong Trang & Tran Duc Thanh, 2022. "The Big Five personality traits and co-production behaviour of Vietnamese tourists: An extension of the theory of planned behaviour," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 40(1), pages 97-127.
    3. Muhammad Dawood Idrees & Maria Hafeez & Jung-Yong Kim, 2017. "Workers’ Age and the Impact of Psychological Factors on the Perception of Safety at Construction Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, May.
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    5. Natalia Balzaretti Merino & Myrna Leticia Bravo-Olivas & Rosa María Chávez-Dagostino & Pedro Medina-Rosas, 2021. "Impacts of Recreational SCUBA Diving on a Natural Area in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Ju Hyoung Han & Andy S. Choi & Chi-Ok Oh, 2018. "The Effects of Environmental Value Orientations and Experience-Use History on the Conservation Value of a National Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Kamelia Chaichi & Dahlia Zawawi & Yuhanis Abdul Aziz & Mei Kei Leong, 2024. "Uncovering the Hidden Intangible Factors of Hotel Employees’ Turnover Intention During COVID Phenomenon," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 49(4), pages 590-614, November.
    8. Zhao, Hongli & Zhang, Ning, 2019. "Who is the main influencer on safety performance of dangerous goods air transportation in China?," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 198-203.
    9. Moghavvemi, Sedigheh & Woosnam, Kyle M. & Paramanathan, Tanuosha & Musa, Ghazali & Hamzah, Amran, 2017. "The effect of residents’ personality, emotional solidarity, and community commitment on support for tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 242-254.
    10. Alexander Joseph Ibnu Wibowo, 2023. "How Do Personality Traits Influence the Behavioral Intentions of Gen-Z Tourists?," Tržište/Market, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 35(2), pages 145-163.
    11. Talwar, Shalini & Srivastava, Shalini & Sakashita, Mototaka & Islam, Nazrul & Dhir, Amandeep, 2022. "Personality and travel intentions during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: An artificial neural network (ANN) approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 400-411.
    12. Giglio, Vinicius J. & Luiz, Osmar J. & Schiavetti, Alexandre, 2015. "Marine life preferences and perceptions among recreational divers in Brazilian coral reefs," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 49-57.

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