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Japanese and US perspectives on the National Innovation Ecosystem

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  • Fukuda, Kayano
  • Watanabe, Chihiro

Abstract

Coinciding with a proposal for a National Innovation Ecosystem (NIES) by the US Council on Competitiveness, Japan's Industrial Structure Council proposed a major shift from a technology policy to an innovation policy based on the ecosystem concept. While Japan and the US achieved success through mutual inspiration in the 1980s and 1990s, both countries need a new approach to sustaining their national innovation, especially in light of the new paradigm for a post-information society, which began in the early 2000s. Realizing this need led both countries to reexamine the broader applications of the ecosystem discipline to technology policy systems. This paper analyzes the parallel paths of technology policy in Japan and the US over the last three decades. We found that the development cycle in both countries is governed by four ecosystem principles: (1) sustainable development through substitution, (2) self-propagation through co-evolution, (3) organizational inertia and inspired learning from competitors, and (4) heterogeneous synergy.

Suggested Citation

  • Fukuda, Kayano & Watanabe, Chihiro, 2008. "Japanese and US perspectives on the National Innovation Ecosystem," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 49-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:30:y:2008:i:1:p:49-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2007.10.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Georges Haour, 2004. "Resolving the Innovation Paradox," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-51055-5, December.
    2. Watanabe, Chihiro, 1999. "Systems option for sustainable development--effect and limit of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry's efforts to substitute technology for energy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 719-749, September.
    3. Watanabe, Chihiro, 1995. "Mitigating global warming by substituting technology for energy : MITI's efforts and new approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 23(4-5), pages 447-461.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shahid Yusuf & Kaoru Nabeshima, 2009. "Growth through Innovation : An Industrial Strategy for Shanghai," World Bank Publications - Reports 18613, The World Bank Group.
    2. Chen, Yu-Shan & James Lin, Ming-Ji & Chang, Ching-Hsun & Liu, Fang-Mei, 2009. "Technological innovations and industry clustering in the bicycle industry in Taiwan," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 207-217.
    3. Wang, Chi-Tai & Chiu, Chui-Sheng, 2014. "Competitive strategies for Taiwan's semiconductor industry in a new world economy," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 60-73.
    4. Russell, Martha G. & Smorodinskaya, Nataliya V., 2018. "Leveraging complexity for ecosystemic innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 114-131.
    5. Ghazinoory, Sepehr & Nasri, Shohreh & Afshari-Mofrad, Masoud & Taghizadeh Moghadam, Negin, 2023. "National Innovation Biome (NIB): A novel conceptualization for innovation development at the national level," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    6. Olga A. Chernova & Lyudmila G. Matveeva & Galina V. Gorelova, 2021. "An ecosystem approach to managing innovative development in industry," Journal of New Economy, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 22(2), pages 44-65, July.
    7. Elena L. ANDREEVA & Pavel L. GLUKHIKH & Yulia G. MYSLYAKOVA, 2018. "A company’s business strategies for participating in ecosystems," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 9(6), pages 49-57, December.
    8. Michał Gazdecki & Grzegorz Leszczyński & Marek Zieliński, 2021. "Food Sector as an Interactive Business World: A Framework for Research on Innovations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.
    9. Maysami, Amir Mahdi & Mohammadi Elyasi, Ghanbar, 2020. "Designing the framework of technological entrepreneurship ecosystem: A grounded theory approach in the context of Iran," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    10. Zhenghan Chen & Tianzhen Tang & Fan Zhang & Mingran Deng, 2023. "Symbiosis-Evolution Game and Scenario-Simulation Analysis of Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises from the Perspective of an Innovation Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    11. Fukuda, Kayano, 2020. "Science, technology and innovation ecosystem transformation toward society 5.0," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    12. Wen, Huwei & Chen, Wenjing & Zhou, Fengxiu, 2023. "Does digital service trade boost technological innovation?: International evidence," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

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