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Research infrastructures in the LHC era: A scientometric approach

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  • Carrazza, Stefano
  • Ferrara, Alfio
  • Salini, Silvia

Abstract

When a research infrastructure is funded and implemented, new information and new publications are created. This new information is the measurable output of discovery process. In this paper, we describe the impact of infrastructure for physics experiments in terms of publications and citations. In particular, we consider the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments (ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, LHCb) and compare them to the Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP) experiments (ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL) and the Tevatron experiments (CDF, D0). We provide an overview of the scientific output of these projects over time and highlight the role played by remarkable project results in the publication–citation distribution trends. The methodological and technical contributions of this work provide a starting point for the development of a theoretical model of modern scientific knowledge propagation over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Carrazza, Stefano & Ferrara, Alfio & Salini, Silvia, 2016. "Research infrastructures in the LHC era: A scientometric approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 121-133.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:112:y:2016:i:c:p:121-133
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.02.005
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    2. Holger Graf & Martin Kalthaus, 2022. "Global Knowledge Embeddedness," Jena Economics Research Papers 2022-004, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    3. Morretta, Valentina & Florio, Massimo & Landoni, Matteo, 2023. "The social value of Earth observation: A new evaluation framework for public high-tech infrastructures," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 407-419.
    4. Morretta, Valentina & Vurchio, Davide & Carrazza, Stefano, 2022. "The socio-economic value of scientific publications: The case of Earth Observation satellites," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    5. Francesco Giffoni & Louis Colnot & Emanuela Sirtori, 2025. "The link between large scientific collaboration and productivity. Rethinking how to estimate the monetary value of publications," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 130(7), pages 3773-3811, July.
    6. Xiyi Yang & Xiaoyu Zhou & Cong Cao, 2024. "Beamtimes and knowledge production times: how big-science research infrastructures shape nations’ domestic and international science production," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.

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