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Do individual and program factors matter in the utilization of maternal care services in rural India? A theoretical approach

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  • Sunil, T.S.
  • Rajaram, S.
  • Zottarelli, Lisa K.

Abstract

Current studies on the utilization of maternal care services in India focus on individual factors. In the present study, we use the theoretical model developed by Andersen and Newman [1973. Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 51(1), 95-124] to understand the utilization of maternal care services in rural areas of India. This theoretical model uses individual and welfare program--or system factors--to study health care utilization. Data collected through the National Family Health Survey-2 are used in the present study. The results suggest that in addition to individual characteristics, program and system factors influence the utilization of maternal care in rural areas. Program factors, particularly educational activities promoting the benefits of maternal care services carried out through mahila mandal and anganwadi centers, are important in increasing the use of maternal care services in rural areas. Additionally, the results indicate that the mere presence of a private health care facility need not necessarily improve utilization. Increase in utilization is observed among households if the health worker visited these households during pregnancy. More state-specific studies incorporating both program and individual characteristics are recommended to further strengthen our understanding of the utilization of health care services in general and maternal care services specifically.

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  • Sunil, T.S. & Rajaram, S. & Zottarelli, Lisa K., 2006. "Do individual and program factors matter in the utilization of maternal care services in rural India? A theoretical approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(8), pages 1943-1957, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:62:y:2006:i:8:p:1943-1957
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    2. Ravi Durga Prasad & Somya Arora & Pradeep S. Salve & Srinivas Goli & K. S. James & Saseendran Pallikadavath & Udaya S. Mishra & Irudaya S. Rajan, 2022. "Why there is underutilization of four and more antenatal care services despite the colossal rise in institutional deliveries in Bihar, India," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 24(2), pages 355-378, December.
    3. Won Ju Hwang & Yeon Mi Park, 2019. "Factors Influencing the Accessibility of Maternal Health Service in Cambodia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-10, August.
    4. Peige Song & Chuyun Kang & Evropi Theodoratou & Neneh Rowa-Dewar & Xuebei Liu & Lin An, 2016. "Barriers to Hospital Deliveries among Ethnic Minority Women with Religious Beliefs in China: A Descriptive Study Using Interviews and Survey Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Edmonds, Joyce K. & Hruschka, Daniel & Bernard, H. Russell & Sibley, Lynn, 2012. "Women’s social networks and birth attendant decisions: Application of the Network-Episode Model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 452-459.
    6. Kaushal, Kaushalendra Kumar & F Ram, Faujdar Ram & Abhishek, Abhishek Singh, 2013. "Public Spending on Health and Childhood Mortality in India," MPRA Paper 48680, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Hashem Abdullah AlNemer, 2018. "The Availability and Efficiency of Health Insurance to Expatriates: Empirical Findings from Saudi Arabia," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(3), pages 58-65, March.
    8. Fatema, Kaniz, 2020. "Mass Media Exposure and Maternal Healthcare Utilization in South Asia," SocArXiv 5dhyr, Center for Open Science.
    9. Muchabaiwa L. & Mazambani D. & Chigusiwa L. & Bindu S. & Mudavanhu V., 2012. "Determinants of Maternal Healthcare Utilization in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), International Hellenic University (IHU), Kavala Campus, Greece (formerly Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology - EMaTTech), vol. 5(2), pages 145-162, August.
    10. Abhishek Singh & Saseendran Pallikadavath & Faujdar Ram & Reuben Ogollah, 2012. "Inequalities in Advice Provided by Public Health Workers to Women during Antenatal Sessions in Rural India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-8, September.
    11. Praveen Kumar Pathak & Abhishek Singh & S V Subramanian, 2010. "Economic Inequalities in Maternal Health Care: Prenatal Care and Skilled Birth Attendance in India, 1992–2006," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(10), pages 1-17, October.

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