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Life cycle assessment of a medium commercial scale biogas plant and nutritional assessment of effluent slurry

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  • Yasar, Abdullah
  • Rasheed, Rizwan
  • Tabinda, Amtul Bari
  • Tahir, Aleena
  • Sarwar, Friha

Abstract

The present study is addressing the life cycle assessment of a novel design multi-digester anaerobic bioenergy plant. Notably the impacts regarding bioenergy generation and utilization of bioenergy and digestate are reviewed with reference to three different feed stocks used and experimented in this typical plant i.e. slurries of; 100% cow-dung, 75% cow-dung+25% potato-pulp and 100% potato-pulp respectively. The results depicted that concentrations of NPK and heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Mn and Fe) were highest in feedstock comprising 75% cow-dung+25% potato-pulp. The comparative LCA of said feed stocks was further deliberated in three representative environmental impact categories i.e. climate change potential (CO2 equivalent), fresh-water eutrophication potential (Phosphorous equivalent) and acidification potential (SO2 equivalent). The results revealed that feedstock comprising 100% cow-dung had highest savings in-terms of climate change i.e. 70kg, lowest acidification potential i.e. 5kg and considerably more fresh-water eutrophication potential i.e. 0.022kg. The second best proven feedstock was 100% potato-pulp having potentials regarding climate change, acidification and fresh-water eutrophication as; 70.5kg, 6.5kg and 0.021kg respectively. Whereas the feedstock comprising 75% cow-dung+25% potato-pulp had the highest comparative life cycle impacts i.e. 200kg, 6.9kg and 0.034kg against climate change, acidification and fresh-water eutrophication categories.

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  • Yasar, Abdullah & Rasheed, Rizwan & Tabinda, Amtul Bari & Tahir, Aleena & Sarwar, Friha, 2017. "Life cycle assessment of a medium commercial scale biogas plant and nutritional assessment of effluent slurry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 364-371.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:67:y:2017:i:c:p:364-371
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.026
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    5. Hijazi, O. & Abdelsalam, E. & Samer, M. & Attia, Y.A. & Amer, B.M.A. & Amer, M.A. & Badr, M. & Bernhardt, H., 2020. "Life cycle assessment of the use of nanomaterials in biogas production from anaerobic digestion of manure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 417-424.
    6. Samer, Mohamed & Abdelaziz, Salwa & Refai, Mohamed & Abdelsalam, Essam, 2020. "Techno-economic assessment of dry fermentation in household biogas units through co-digestion of manure and agricultural crop residues in Egypt," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 226-234.
    7. Nur Izzah Hamna A. Aziz & Marlia M. Hanafiah & Shabbir H. Gheewala & Haikal Ismail, 2020. "Bioenergy for a Cleaner Future: A Case Study of Sustainable Biogas Supply Chain in the Malaysian Energy Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, April.
    8. Yasar, Abdullah & Nazir, Saba & Rasheed, Rizwan & Tabinda, Amtul Bari & Nazar, Masooma, 2017. "Economic review of different designs of biogas plants at household level in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 221-229.
    9. Barampouti, E.M. & Mai, S. & Malamis, D. & Moustakas, K. & Loizidou, M., 2020. "Exploring technological alternatives of nutrient recovery from digestate as a secondary resource," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    10. Abdelsalam, E. & Hijazi, O. & Samer, M. & Yacoub, I.H. & Ali, A.S. & Ahmed, R.H. & Bernhardt, H., 2019. "Life cycle assessment of the use of laser radiation in biogas production from anaerobic digestion of manure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 130-136.
    11. Ren, Hourui & Liu, Bin & Zhang, Zirui & Li, Fuxin & Pan, Ke & Zhou, Zhongli & Xu, Xiaoshuang, 2022. "A water-energy-food-carbon nexus optimization model for sustainable agricultural development in the Yellow River Basin under uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    12. M. Samer & O. Hijazi & E. M. Abdelsalam & A. El-Hussein & Y. A. Attia & I. H. Yacoub & H. Bernhardt, 2021. "Life cycle assessment of using laser treatment and nanomaterials to produce biogas through anaerobic digestion of slurry," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14683-14696, October.
    13. Rasheed, Rizwan & Tahir, Fizza & Yasar, Abdullah & Sharif, Faiza & Tabinda, Amtul Bari & Ahmad, Sajid Rashid & Wang, Yubo & Su, Yuehong, 2022. "Environmental life cycle analysis of a modern commercial-scale fibreglass composite-based biogas scrubbing system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1261-1271.
    14. Hollas, C.E. & Bolsan, A.C. & Chini, A. & Venturin, B. & Bonassa, G. & Cândido, D. & Antes, F.G. & Steinmetz, R.L.R. & Prado, N.V. & Kunz, A., 2021. "Effects of swine manure storage time on solid-liquid separation and biogas production: A life-cycle assessment approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

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