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Energy-related greenhouse gas emission features in China’s energy supply region: the case of Xinjiang

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  • Guo, Bin
  • Geng, Yong
  • Dong, Huijuan
  • Liu, Yaxuan

Abstract

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was selected for studying its energy-related greenhouse gas emission features due to its rich reserve of coal, crude oil and natural gas. First, GHG inventories in Xinjiang were presented in order to provide a holistic picture of its features and trajectories on energy-related GHG emission. Then, transferred GHG emission embodied in exported energy products was analyzed. Finally, the driving forces for energy-related GHG emission increment were uncovered by adopting a time series LMDI analysis. Results indicate that annual energy-related GHG emission increased stably after 2002 and reached 227.71 Mt CO2e in 2011. Fugitive GHG emission was an important contributor to Xinjiang׳s GHG emission, accounting for more than 8% of the total energy-related GHG emission in 2011. Transferred GHG emission embodied in exported energy products was up to 8.07 Mt CO2e in 2011, accounting for 3.54% of the total energy related GHG emission, indicating a shift of environmental pollution from other regions to Xinjiang. Decomposition analysis shows that economic activity effect was the key driving force for energy-related GHG emission increment in Xinjiang during 1995–2011 and intensity effect partially offset the energy-related GHG emission growth. Research findings propose that a comprehensive consideration on all the relevant aspects should be initiated so that appropriate mitigation policies can be raised by considering the local realities.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Bin & Geng, Yong & Dong, Huijuan & Liu, Yaxuan, 2016. "Energy-related greenhouse gas emission features in China’s energy supply region: the case of Xinjiang," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 15-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:15-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.092
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    2. Jiancheng Qin & Hui Tao & Chinhsien Cheng & Karthikeyan Brindha & Minjin Zhan & Jianli Ding & Guijin Mu, 2020. "Analysis of Factors Influencing Carbon Emissions in the Energy Base, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Cui, Can & Shan, Yuli & Liu, Jianghua & Yu, Xiang & Wang, Hongtao & Wang, Zhen, 2019. "CO2 emissions and their spatial patterns of Xinjiang cities in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Feng, Tian-tian & Yang, Yi-sheng & Xie, Shi-yan & Dong, Jun & Ding, Luo, 2017. "Economic drivers of greenhouse gas emissions in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 996-1006.
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    7. Li, Hao & Zhao, Yuhuan & Qiao, Xiaoyong & Liu, Ya & Cao, Ye & Li, Yue & Wang, Song & Zhang, Zhonghua & Zhang, Yongfeng & Weng, Jianfeng, 2017. "Identifying the driving forces of national and regional CO2 emissions in China: Based on temporal and spatial decomposition analysis models," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 522-538.
    8. Jin Zhu & Huaping Sun & Dequn Zhou & Lin Peng & Chuanwang Sun, 2020. "Carbon emission efficiency of thermal power in different regions of China and spatial correlations," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 1221-1242, October.

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