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A review of the effect of the composition of biodiesel on NOx emission, oxidative stability and cold flow properties

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  • Lanjekar, R.D.
  • Deshmukh, D.

Abstract

This paper will review and attempt to discover the ideal fatty acid composition of biodiesel which exhibits lower NOx emissions, better oxidative stability and cold flow properties. The physicochemical properties of biodiesel strongly depend on their fatty acid composition. A high percentage of unsaturated fatty acid in biodiesel is correlated with higher NOx emissions, poor oxidative stability and better cold flow properties. The presence of saturated fatty acids (SFA), in particular the long chain type, exhibits good oxidative stability and produces lower NOx emissions. SFA do however demonstrate poor cold flow properties. The polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) exhibit better cold flow properties but produces higher NOx emissions and poorer oxidative stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Lanjekar, R.D. & Deshmukh, D., 2016. "A review of the effect of the composition of biodiesel on NOx emission, oxidative stability and cold flow properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1401-1411.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:1401-1411
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.034
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