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A statistical investigation of biodiesel effects on regulated exhaust emissions during transient cycles

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  • Giakoumis, Evangelos G.

Abstract

In the present work, a statistical investigation is conducted in order to quantify the effects of biodiesel blending on the regulated exhaust emissions. To this aim, the available literature on biodiesel emissions during transient/driving cycles up to the end of 2011 was gathered and the reported measurements were statistically analyzed with respect to the biodiesel percentage in the fuel blend. From the analysis, collective results, statistical data and best-fit quadratic regression curves are derived based on the emission measurements from all driving cycles. Furthermore, the effects of engine type (heavy or light-duty), dynamometer schedule (chassis or engine), engine model year and biodiesel feedstock are deducted, with separate best-fit curves provided for each case and for each exhaust pollutant. The various trends observed are discussed and explained based on fundamental aspects of diesel engine combustion and emissions. It is believed that the results of this study can prove useful to administrations and international institutions by providing a good estimate of the vehicle fleet’s expected emission changes when running on biodiesel blends over neat diesel, enabling long-term planning and accommodating decision making.

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  • Giakoumis, Evangelos G., 2012. "A statistical investigation of biodiesel effects on regulated exhaust emissions during transient cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 273-291.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:98:y:2012:i:c:p:273-291
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.037
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    1. Giakoumis, Evangelos G., 2013. "A statistical investigation of biodiesel physical and chemical properties, and their correlation with the degree of unsaturation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 858-878.
    2. Ramos, Ángel & García-Contreras, Reyes & Armas, Octavio, 2016. "Performance, combustion timing and emissions from a light duty vehicle at different altitudes fueled with animal fat biodiesel, GTL and diesel fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 507-517.
    3. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Dhar, Atul & Gupta, Jai Gopal & Kim, Woong Il & Lee, Chang Sik & Park, Sungwook, 2014. "Effect of fuel injection pressure and injection timing on spray characteristics and particulate size–number distribution in a biodiesel fuelled common rail direct injection diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 212-221.
    4. Mat Yasin, M.H. & Yusaf, Talal & Mamat, R. & Fitri Yusop, A., 2014. "Characterization of a diesel engine operating with a small proportion of methanol as a fuel additive in biodiesel blend," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 865-873.
    5. Armas, Octavio & García-Contreras, Reyes & Ramos, Ángel, 2013. "Impact of alternative fuels on performance and pollutant emissions of a light duty engine tested under the new European driving cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 183-190.
    6. Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Rakopoulos, Dimitrios C. & Rakopoulos, Constantine D., 2016. "Combustion noise radiation during dynamic diesel engine operation including effects of various biofuel blends: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1099-1113.
    7. Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Rakopoulos, Constantine D. & Dimaratos, Athanasios M. & Rakopoulos, Dimitrios C., 2013. "Exhaust emissions with ethanol or n-butanol diesel fuel blends during transient operation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 170-190.
    8. Anderson, Larry G., 2015. "Effects of using renewable fuels on vehicle emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 162-172.
    9. Giakoumis, Evangelos G., 2018. "Analysis of 22 vegetable oils’ physico-chemical properties and fatty acid composition on a statistical basis, and correlation with the degree of unsaturation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 403-419.
    10. Lanjekar, R.D. & Deshmukh, D., 2016. "A review of the effect of the composition of biodiesel on NOx emission, oxidative stability and cold flow properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1401-1411.
    11. Martínez, Juan Daniel & Ramos, Ángel & Armas, Octavio & Murillo, Ramón & García, Tomás, 2014. "Potential for using a tire pyrolysis liquid-diesel fuel blend in a light duty engine under transient operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 437-446.
    12. E, Jiaqiang & Liu, Guanlin & Zhang, Zhiqing & Han, Dandan & Chen, Jingwei & Wei, Kexiang & Gong, Jinke & Yin, Zibin, 2019. "Effect analysis on cold starting performance enhancement of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel fuel based on an improved thermodynamic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 321-335.
    13. Fatma Zohra Aklouche & Loubna Hadhoum & Khaled Loubar & Mohand Tazerout, 2023. "A Comprehensive Study on Effect of Biofuel Blending Obtained from Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Olive Mill Waste Water in Internal Combustion Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    14. Shahir, V.K. & Jawahar, C.P. & Suresh, P.R., 2015. "Comparative study of diesel and biodiesel on CI engine with emphasis to emissions—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 686-697.

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