IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v313y2024ics0360544224038040.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of hydrogen induction on atomization combustion performance and emissions in diesel engines fueled with heated biodiesel blends

Author

Listed:
  • Yadav, Prem shanker
  • Said, Zafar
  • Gautam, Raghvendra
  • Caliskan, Hakan
  • Wu, Hongwei

Abstract

Even with the recent rapid development of electric and hybrid vehicles, transportation is dominated by internal combustion engines, and further development for performance and emission characteristics with renewable fuels is under demand. The present study focuses on the effect of hydrogen addition in air on atomization, combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operating on B20-a mixture of waste cooking oil biodiesel and diesel-preheated at 60 °C. After that, hydrogen was added as an auxiliary fuel at different flow rates of 2, 5, 10, and 15 L per minute. Some of the important results were as follows: (i) biodiesel has a constantly higher sauter mean diameter than diesel under all conditions of surrounding pressure, and this difference stabilized after 5 MPa. (ii) At a hydrogen flow rate of 15 lpm, both heat release rate and in-cylinder pressure were lower than those observed with B20 alone. Notably, brake thermal efficiency at hydrogen flow rates of 5lpm was highest at 36.33 %, followed by 2lpm 35.9 %, while brake specific fuel consumption at 5lpm presented lowest 0.23kg/kWh followed by 2lpm flow rate 0.28kg/kWh (iii) At full load, H15B20 exhibited lowest CO2, CO, and HC emissions of 4.8 %V, 0.12 %V and 22 ppm respectively. At the same time, H15B20 showed the highest nitric oxide emission of 2300 ppm at full load.

Suggested Citation

  • Yadav, Prem shanker & Said, Zafar & Gautam, Raghvendra & Caliskan, Hakan & Wu, Hongwei, 2024. "Impact of hydrogen induction on atomization combustion performance and emissions in diesel engines fueled with heated biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:313:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224038040
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134026
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224038040
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.134026?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zaharin, M.S.M. & Abdullah, N.R. & Najafi, G. & Sharudin, H. & Yusaf, T., 2017. "Effects of physicochemical properties of biodiesel fuel blends with alcohol on diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 475-493.
    2. Senthil Kumar, M. & Kerihuel, A. & Bellettre, J. & Tazerout, M., 2005. "Experimental investigations on the use of preheated animal fat as fuel in a compression ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1443-1456.
    3. Ma, Xin & Li, Fashe & Wang, Shuang & Zhang, Huicong, 2024. "Evolution of biodiesel flow spray inside and near field in pressure swirl nozzles: Flow rate, atomization angle, and droplet size," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    4. Tan, Dongli & Li, Dongmei & Wang, Su & Zhang, Zhiqing & Tian, Jie & Li, Jiangtao & Lv, Junshuai & Zheng, Wenling & Ye, Yanshuai, 2023. "Evaluation and optimization of hydrogen addition on the performance and emission for biodiesel dual-fuel engines with different blend ratios based on the response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Li, Yuqiang & Chen, Yong & Wu, Gang & Liu, Jiangwei, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of water-containing isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blend as a fuel candidate in spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 42-52.
    6. Aditya, L. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Rismanchi, B. & Ng, H.M. & Hasan, M.H. & Metselaar, H.S.C. & Muraza, Oki & Aditiya, H.B., 2017. "A review on insulation materials for energy conservation in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1352-1365.
    7. Sharma, Priybrat & Dhar, Atul, 2019. "Effect of hydrogen fumigation on combustion stability and unregulated emissions in a diesel fuelled compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    8. An, H. & Yang, W.M. & Li, J., 2015. "Effects of ethanol addition on biodiesel combustion: A modeling study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 176-188.
    9. Tan, Dongli & Wu, Yao & Lv, Junshuai & Li, Jian & Ou, Xiaoyu & Meng, Yujun & Lan, Guanglin & Chen, Yanhui & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2023. "Performance optimization of a diesel engine fueled with hydrogen/biodiesel with water addition based on the response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    10. G M, Lionus Leo & M, Chrispin Das & Jayabal, Ravikumar & S, Murugapoopathi & D, Srinivasan & N, Mukilarasan, 2023. "Experimental evaluation and neural network modelling of reactivity-controlled compression ignition engine using cashew nut shell oil biodiesel-alumina nanoparticle blend and gasoline injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    11. Saravanan, N. & Nagarajan, G., 2010. "Performance and emission studies on port injection of hydrogen with varied flow rates with Diesel as an ignition source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2218-2229, July.
    12. Quadrelli, Roberta & Peterson, Sierra, 2007. "The energy-climate challenge: Recent trends in CO2 emissions from fuel combustion," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 5938-5952, November.
    13. Akcay, Mehmet & Yilmaz, Ilker Turgut & Feyzioglu, Ahmet, 2020. "Effect of hydrogen addition on performance and emission characteristics of a common-rail CI engine fueled with diesel/waste cooking oil biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    14. Yadav, Prem Shanker & Said, Zafar & Gautam, Raghvendra & Raman, Roshan & Caliskan, Hakan, 2023. "Novel investigation on atomization, performance, and emission characteristics of preheated jatropha oil methyl ester and ethyl ester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    15. Feng, Zehao & Zhan, Cheng & Tang, Chenglong & Yang, Ke & Huang, Zuohua, 2016. "Experimental investigation on spray and atomization characteristics of diesel/gasoline/ethanol blends in high pressure common rail injection system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 549-561.
    16. Lanjekar, R.D. & Deshmukh, D., 2016. "A review of the effect of the composition of biodiesel on NOx emission, oxidative stability and cold flow properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1401-1411.
    17. Suh, Hyun Kyu & Lee, Chang Sik, 2016. "A review on atomization and exhaust emissions of a biodiesel-fueled compression ignition engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1601-1620.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tan, Dongli & Li, Dongmei & Wang, Su & Zhang, Zhiqing & Tian, Jie & Li, Jiangtao & Lv, Junshuai & Zheng, Wenling & Ye, Yanshuai, 2023. "Evaluation and optimization of hydrogen addition on the performance and emission for biodiesel dual-fuel engines with different blend ratios based on the response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Zhang, Qiankun & Xia, Jin & Wang, Jianping & He, Zhuoyao & Zhao, Wenbin & Qian, Yong & Zheng, Liang & Liu, Rui & Lu, Xingcai, 2022. "Experimental study on ignition and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-butanol blends at different injection pressures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    3. Zhang, Zhiqing & Zhong, Weihuang & Mao, Chengfang & Xu, Yuejiang & Lu, Kai & Ye, Yanshuai & Guan, Wei & Pan, Mingzhang & Tan, Dongli, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of Fe-based SCR catalyst on the NOx conversion efficiency for a diesel engine based on FGRA-ANN/RF," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    4. Patel, Alok & Arora, Neha & Mehtani, Juhi & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties on the basis of fatty acid profiles of oleaginous yeast for potential biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 604-616.
    5. Thangarasu, Vinoth & Balaji, B. & Ramanathan, Anand, 2019. "Experimental investigation of tribo-corrosion and engine characteristics of Aegle Marmelos Correa biodiesel and its diesel blends on direct injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 879-892.
    6. Zhang, Zhiqing & Hu, Jingyi & Yang, Dayong & Yin, Zibin & Lu, Kai & Tan, Dongli, 2024. "A comprehensive assessment over the environmental impact and combustion efficiency of using ammonia/ hydrogen/diesel blends in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    7. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    8. Hu, Wenyu & E, Jiaqiang & Leng, Erwei & Zhang, Feng & Chen, Jingwei & Ma, Yinjie, 2023. "Investigation on harvesting characteristics of convective wind energy from vehicle driving on multi-lane highway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    9. Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Abdi, Reza & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2017. "Expanded polystyrene waste application for improving biodiesel environmental performance parameters from life cycle assessment point of view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 278-298.
    10. Sattar Jabbar Murad Algayyim & Andrew P. Wandel & Talal Yusaf, 2018. "The Impact of Injector Hole Diameter on Spray Behaviour for Butanol-Diesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    11. Sattar Jabbar Murad Algayyim & Andrew P. Wandel, 2020. "Comparative Assessment of Spray Behavior, Combustion and Engine Performance of ABE-Biodiesel/Diesel as Fuel in DI Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-12, December.
    12. Gurusamy, Manikandaraja & Subramaniyan, Malarmannan & Subramaniyan, Balaji, 2024. "Assessment of hydrogen and diethyl ether enrichment on CI engine operating with binary blend of jatropha and camphor oil using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    13. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    14. Alfredas Rimkus & Jonas Matijošius & Sai Manoj Rayapureddy, 2020. "Research of Energy and Ecological Indicators of a Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Diesel, Biodiesel (RME-Based) and Isopropanol Fuel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    15. Selvanathan, Arulkumar & Vijayaragavan, Mathanraj, 2023. "Effect on minor addition of aromatic (benzyl alcohol) and diethyl ether in Calophyllum inophyllum blended diesel fuel in a CI engine operates by hydrogen energy as a secondary fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    16. Chintala, V. & Subramanian, K.A., 2015. "Experimental investigations on effect of different compression ratios on enhancement of maximum hydrogen energy share in a compression ignition engine under dual-fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 448-462.
    17. Chintala, V. & Subramanian, K.A., 2017. "Experimental investigation of autoignition of hydrogen-air charge in a compression ignition engine under dual-fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 197-209.
    18. M. Faizal & L. S. Chuah & C. Lee & A. Hameed & J. Lee & M. Shankar, 2019. "Review Of Hydrogen Fuel For Internal Combustion Engines," Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research & Developments (JMERD), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 42(3), pages 35-46, April.
    19. Bermudez, Bladimir Carrillo & Santos Branco, Danyelle Karine & Trujillo, Juan Carlos & de Lima, Joao Eustaquio, 2015. "Deforestation and Infant Health: Evidence from an Environmental Conservation Policy in Brazil," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 229064, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    20. Aprea, Ciro & Maiorino, Angelo, 2011. "An experimental investigation of the global environmental impact of the R22 retrofit with R422D," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1161-1170.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:313:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224038040. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.