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Critical aspects of wind energy systems in smart grid applications

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  • Colak, Ilhami
  • Fulli, Gianluca
  • Bayhan, Sertac
  • Chondrogiannis, Stamatios
  • Demirbas, Sevki

Abstract

Wind energy is an important contributor of modern power systems as a renewable energy source. However, wind energy poses new challenges because of its unique characteristics, such as limited predictability, short-term and long-term variability and close-to-zero marginal cost. This paper puts forward the critical aspects of wind energy systems in respect to the transformation of the power system into a “smart grid”. Issues discussed include the electro-mechanical matters like the selection of wind turbine technology, the structure of wind system, the robustness of mechanical parts (gear box and blades) and fault diagnosis. In addition, the system operational challenges such as complexity, instability, unbalance loading, grid interactive problems and impact of wind energy on power system are discussed in this paper. Moreover, the economical subjects such as investment costs and energy management, communication requirements, and security are involved as important titles. Finally, environmental aspects of wind energy are also highlighted to show that the wind energy is an environmentally friendly energy source since it is sustainable, clean and safe.

Suggested Citation

  • Colak, Ilhami & Fulli, Gianluca & Bayhan, Sertac & Chondrogiannis, Stamatios & Demirbas, Sevki, 2015. "Critical aspects of wind energy systems in smart grid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 155-171.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:52:y:2015:i:c:p:155-171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.062
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    2. Chinmoy, Lakshmi & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2019. "Modeling wind power investments, policies and social benefits for deregulated electricity market – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 364-377.
    3. Köktürk, G. & Tokuç, A., 2017. "Vision for wind energy with a smart grid in Izmir," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 332-345.
    4. Sultana, W. Razia & Sahoo, Sarat Kumar & Sukchai, Sukruedee & Yamuna, S. & Venkatesh, D., 2017. "A review on state of art development of model predictive control for renewable energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 391-406.
    5. Ellabban, Omar & Abu-Rub, Haitham, 2016. "Smart grid customers' acceptance and engagement: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1285-1298.
    6. Eunice Espe & Vidyasagar Potdar & Elizabeth Chang, 2018. "Prosumer Communities and Relationships in Smart Grids: A Literature Review, Evolution and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-24, September.
    7. Colak, Ilhami & Sagiroglu, Seref & Fulli, Gianluca & Yesilbudak, Mehmet & Covrig, Catalin-Felix, 2016. "A survey on the critical issues in smart grid technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 396-405.
    8. Minh Tri Nguyen & Tri Dung Dang & Kyoung Kwan Ahn, 2019. "Application of Electro-Hydraulic Actuator System to Control Continuously Variable Transmission in Wind Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-19, June.
    9. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 635-655.

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