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A global comparative review of biodiesel production from jatropha curcas using different homogeneous acid and alkaline catalysts: Study of physical and chemical properties

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  • Silitonga, A.S.
  • Masjuki, H.H.
  • Mahlia, T.M.I.
  • Ong, H.C.
  • Atabani, A.E.
  • Chong, W.T.

Abstract

Recently, jatropha curcas methyl ester (biodiesel) as a potential substitute to petrol diesel has prompted many researchers around the world to carry out extensive investigation. This is because jatropha curcas oil is non-edible that can be easily grown in a harsh environment and the seeds of jatropha curcas fruit contain 40–60% oil. In this study, free fatty acid profile of jatropha curcas oil has been determined and compared with literature studies. It is found that jatropha curcas mainly contains 13.0% palmitic acid, 44.5% oleic acid and 35.4% linoeic acid. Moreover, jatropha curcas biodiesel was produced using different acid catalysts (HCL and H2SO4) and alkaline catalysts (NaOH, KOH, CH3ONa and CH3OK). The properties of produced jatropha curcas methyl esters such as viscosity, density, flash point, cloud point, pour point, calorific value, acid value, iodine value, condradson carbon residue and sulfate ash have been determined and analyzed. Overall, the properties of jatropha curcas biodiesel were in the range which could be accepted and have met ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards.

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  • Silitonga, A.S. & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Ong, H.C. & Atabani, A.E. & Chong, W.T., 2013. "A global comparative review of biodiesel production from jatropha curcas using different homogeneous acid and alkaline catalysts: Study of physical and chemical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 514-533.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:24:y:2013:i:c:p:514-533
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.044
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    2. Baral, Nawa Raj & Neupane, Pratikshya & Ale, Bhakta Bahadur & Quiroz-Arita, Carlos & Manandhar, Shishir & Bradley, Thomas H., 2020. "Stochastic economic and environmental footprints of biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas Linnaeus in the different federal states of Nepal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
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    11. Inam Ullah Khan & Zhenhua Yan & Jun Chen, 2020. "Production and Characterization of Biodiesel Derived from a Novel Source Koelreuteria paniculata Seed Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
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    13. Mardhiah, H. Haziratul & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Lim, Steven & Lee, H.V., 2017. "A review on latest developments and future prospects of heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel production from non-edible oils," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1225-1236.

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