IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v182y2023ics136403212300254x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A comprehensive review of the production methods and effect of parameters for glycerol-free biodiesel production

Author

Listed:
  • Wong, Wan-Ying
  • Lim, Steven
  • Pang, Yean-Ling
  • Shuit, Siew-Hoong
  • Lam, Man-Kee
  • Tan, Inn-Shi
  • Chen, Wei-Hsin

Abstract

This review appraises the latest scientific progress and the accomplishments of interesterification technology as an alternative to conventional transesterification reaction. The merits and limitations of various types of catalytic techniques as well as non-catalytic supercritical glycerol-free processes have been elucidated with a comprehensive comparison. Contrary to the cheap price of glycerol, the higher-revenue by-products, triacetin and glycerol carbonate, will boost the gross profit margin of biodiesel production. The influences of reaction parameters such as reactant ratio, catalyst loading, reaction time, temperature, and co-solvent addition are also addressed. According to the latest research, the alkali-catalyzed and non-catalytic supercritical interesterifications are preferable due to higher yield. Methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate do not inhibit lipase activity, unlike typical alcohols. Acidic catalysis may be the way forward to resolve the extreme operating conditions of non-catalytic supercritical interesterification, high cost of enzymes and manage waste feedstocks with high free fatty acid and water contents under moderate conditions. Currently, the majority of interesterification reactions were undertaken on laboratory size, whereas just a handful was evaluated on a pilot scale. A continuous research in interesterification technology is necessary by conducting a thorough investigation of the feasibility of state-of-the-art technology to engage a wide array of feedstocks. Future study should also concentrate on microbes and agricultural waste as a sustainable route for energy recovery from renewable feedstocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Wong, Wan-Ying & Lim, Steven & Pang, Yean-Ling & Shuit, Siew-Hoong & Lam, Man-Kee & Tan, Inn-Shi & Chen, Wei-Hsin, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the production methods and effect of parameters for glycerol-free biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:182:y:2023:i:c:s136403212300254x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113397
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403212300254X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113397?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tomasz Szymczak & Justyna Cybulska & Marcin Podleśny & Magdalena Frąc, 2021. "Various Perspectives on Microbial Lipase Production Using Agri-Food Waste and Renewable Products," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Go, Alchris Woo & Sutanto, Sylviana & Ong, Lu Ki & Tran-Nguyen, Phuong Lan & Ismadji, Suryadi & Ju, Yi-Hsu, 2016. "Developments in in-situ (trans) esterification for biodiesel production: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 284-305.
    3. Oyetola Ogunkunle & Noor A. Ahmed, 2021. "Overview of Biodiesel Combustion in Mitigating the Adverse Impacts of Engine Emissions on the Sustainable Human–Environment Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-28, May.
    4. Goembira, Fadjar & Saka, Shiro, 2015. "Advanced supercritical Methyl acetate method for biodiesel production from Pongamia pinnata oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1245-1249.
    5. Jegannathan, Kenthorai Raman & Eng-Seng, Chan & Ravindra, Pogaku, 2011. "Economic assessment of biodiesel production: Comparison of alkali and biocatalyst processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 745-751, January.
    6. Rahmath Abdulla & Eryati Derman & Thivyasri K.Mathialagan & Abu Zahrim Yaser & Mohd Armi Abu Samah & Jualang Azlan Gansau & Syed Umar Faruq Syed Najmuddin, 2022. "Biodiesel Production from Waste Palm Cooking Oil Using Immobilized Candida rugosa Lipase," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Brondani, L.N. & Ribeiro, J.S. & Castilhos, F., 2020. "A new kinetic model for simultaneous interesterification and esterification reactions from methyl acetate and highly acidic oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 579-590.
    8. Li, Dongming & Feng, Wenping & Chen, Chao & Chen, Shangxing & Fan, Guorong & Liao, Shengliang & Wu, Guoqiang & Wang, Zongde, 2021. "Transesterification of Litsea cubeba kernel oil to biodiesel over zinc supported on zirconia heterogeneous catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 13-22.
    9. Tavares, Gilmar Roberto & Massa, Thainara Bovo & Gonçalves, José Eduardo & da Silva, Camila & dos Santos, Wanderley Dantas, 2017. "Assessment of ultrasound-assisted extraction of crambe seed oil for biodiesel synthesis by in situ interesterification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 659-665.
    10. Kampars, Valdis & Abelniece, Zane & Lazdovica, Kristine & Kampare, Ruta, 2020. "Interesterification of rapeseed oil with methyl acetate in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide solution in tetrahydrofuran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 668-674.
    11. Dawodu, Folasegun A. & Ayodele, Olubunmi O. & Xin, Jiayu & Zhang, Suojiang, 2014. "Dimethyl carbonate mediated production of biodiesel at different reaction temperatures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 581-587.
    12. Maghrebi, R. & Buffi, M. & Bondioli, P. & Chiaramonti, D., 2021. "Isomerization of long-chain fatty acids and long-chain hydrocarbons: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    13. Chuepeng, Sathaporn & Komintarachat, Cholada, 2018. "Interesterification optimization of waste cooking oil and ethyl acetate over homogeneous catalyst for biofuel production with engine validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 728-739.
    14. Simões, S.S. & Ribeiro, J.S. & Celante, D. & Brondani, L.N. & Castilhos, F., 2020. "Heterogeneous catalyst screening for fatty acid methyl esters production through interesterification reaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 719-726.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rafael Estevez & Laura Aguado-Deblas & Francisco J. López-Tenllado & Carlos Luna & Juan Calero & Antonio A. Romero & Felipa M. Bautista & Diego Luna, 2022. "Biodiesel Is Dead: Long Life to Advanced Biofuels—A Comprehensive Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-39, April.
    2. Abraham Casas & Ángel Pérez & María Jesús Ramos, 2021. "Purification of Methyl Acetate/Water Mixtures from Chemical Interesterification of Vegetable Oils by Pervaporation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-10, February.
    3. Keon Hee Kim & Eun Yeol Lee, 2017. "Environmentally-Benign Dimethyl Carbonate-Mediated Production of Chemicals and Biofuels from Renewable Bio-Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Wancura, João H.C. & Brondani, Michel & dos Santos, Maicon S.N. & Oro, Carolina E.D. & Wancura, Guilherme C. & Tres, Marcus V. & Oliveira, J. Vladimir, 2023. "Demystifying the enzymatic biodiesel: How lipases are contributing to its technological advances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Juliana Gisele Corrêa Rodrigues & Fernanda Veras Cardoso & Celine Campos dos Santos & Rosiane Rodrigues Matias & Nélio Teixeira Machado & Sergio Duvoisin Junior & Patrícia Melchionna Albuquerque, 2023. "Biocatalyzed Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil for Biodiesel Production Using Lipase from the Amazonian Fungus Endomelanconiopsis endophytica," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Brondani, L.N. & Ribeiro, J.S. & Castilhos, F., 2020. "A new kinetic model for simultaneous interesterification and esterification reactions from methyl acetate and highly acidic oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 579-590.
    7. Sajjadi, Baharak & Raman, Abdul Aziz Abdul & Arandiyan, Hamidreza, 2016. "A comprehensive review on properties of edible and non-edible vegetable oil-based biodiesel: Composition, specifications and prediction models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 62-92.
    8. Luigi Pari & Francesco Latterini & Walter Stefanoni, 2020. "Herbaceous Oil Crops, a Review on Mechanical Harvesting State of the Art," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, July.
    9. Verma, Puneet & Sharma, M.P., 2016. "Review of process parameters for biodiesel production from different feedstocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1063-1071.
    10. Gurunathan Manikandan & P. Rajesh Kanna & Dawid Taler & Tomasz Sobota, 2023. "Review of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as a Feedstock for Biofuel—Indian Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Lu Wang & Xue Chen & Yan Xia & Linhui Jiang & Jianjie Ye & Tangyan Hou & Liqiang Wang & Yibo Zhang & Mengying Li & Zhen Li & Zhe Song & Yaping Jiang & Weiping Liu & Pengfei Li & Xiaoye Zhang & Shaocai, 2022. "Operational Data-Driven Intelligent Modelling and Visualization System for Real-World, On-Road Vehicle Emissions—A Case Study in Hangzhou City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    12. Panchal, Balaji & Chang, Tao & Qin, Shenjun & Sun, Yuzhuang & Wang, Jinxi & Bian, Kai, 2020. "Optimization and kinetics of tung nut oil transesterification with methanol using novel solid acidic ionic liquid polymer as catalyst for methyl ester synthesis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 796-804.
    13. Wang, Quan & Wenlei Xie, & Guo, Lihong, 2022. "Molybdenum and zirconium oxides supported on KIT-6 silica: A recyclable composite catalyst for one–pot biodiesel production from simulated low-quality oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 907-922.
    14. Lopes, Daniela de Carvalho & Steidle Neto, Antonio José & Mendes, Adriano Aguiar & Pereira, Débora Tamires Vítor, 2013. "Economic feasibility of biodiesel production from Macauba in Brazil," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 819-824.
    15. Sulaiman Al Yahya & Tahir Iqbal & Muhammad Mubashar Omar & Munir Ahmad, 2021. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Fast Pyrolysis of Date Palm Waste for Adoption in Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-12, September.
    16. Abedin, M.J. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Sabri, M.F.M. & Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Sanjid, A. & Fattah, I.M. Rizwanul, 2016. "Production of biodiesel from a non-edible source and study of its combustion, and emission characteristics: A comparative study with B5," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 20-29.
    17. Koytsoumpa, E.I. & Magiri – Skouloudi, D. & Karellas, S. & Kakaras, E., 2021. "Bioenergy with carbon capture and utilization: A review on the potential deployment towards a European circular bioeconomy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    18. Sandouqa, Arwa & Al-Hamamre, Zayed, 2021. "Economical evaluation of jojoba cultivation for biodiesel production in Jordan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1116-1132.
    19. Chouhan, A.P. Singh & Sarma, A.K., 2011. "Modern heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4378-4399.
    20. Rahman, M.A., 2018. "Valorization of harmful algae E. compressa for biodiesel production in presence of chicken waste derived catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 132-140.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:182:y:2023:i:c:s136403212300254x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.