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A review on supercritical fluids (SCF) technology in sustainable biodiesel production: Potential and challenges

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  • Tan, Kok Tat
  • Lee, Keat Teong

Abstract

In this review, the potential of supercritical fluids (SCF) as a sustainable route for biodiesel production was discussed and compared with conventional catalytic reactions. Although the advantages of catalyst-free SCF process are apparent, there are concerns regarding the huge energy required to conduct supercritical reaction at elevated temperature and pressure. Hence, there are challenges facing SCF process which need to be addressed before it could be a sustainable technology in the future. Therefore, in this article, the challenges were elaborated thoroughly and subsequently a few constructive recommendations were proposed which could improve the process and overcome these limitations. Consequently, SCF technology will become a sustainable technology for biodiesel production and ensuring energy security in the future.

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  • Tan, Kok Tat & Lee, Keat Teong, 2011. "A review on supercritical fluids (SCF) technology in sustainable biodiesel production: Potential and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2452-2456, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:5:p:2452-2456
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    2. Ambat, Indu & Srivastava, Varsha & Sillanpää, Mika, 2018. "Recent advancement in biodiesel production methodologies using various feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 356-369.
    3. Huang, Dan & Wu, Zan & Sunden, Bengt & Li, Wei, 2016. "A brief review on convection heat transfer of fluids at supercritical pressures in tubes and the recent progress," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 494-505.
    4. Ang, Gaik Tin & Tan, Kok Tat & Lee, Keat Teong, 2014. "Recent development and economic analysis of glycerol-free processes via supercritical fluid transesterification for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 61-70.
    5. Jeeban Poudel & Sujeeta Karki & Nawaraj Sanjel & Malesh Shah & Sea Cheon Oh, 2017. "Comparison of Biodiesel Obtained from Virgin Cooking Oil and Waste Cooking Oil Using Supercritical and Catalytic Transesterification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Knez, Ž. & Markočič, E. & Leitgeb, M. & Primožič, M. & Knez Hrnčič, M. & Škerget, M., 2014. "Industrial applications of supercritical fluids: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 235-243.
    7. Sakdasri, Winatta & Sawangkeaw, Ruengwit & Ngamprasertsith, Somkiat, 2018. "Techno-economic analysis of biodiesel production from palm oil with supercritical methanol at a low molar ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 144-153.
    8. Glisic, Sandra B. & Orlović, Aleksandar M., 2014. "Review of biodiesel synthesis from waste oil under elevated pressure and temperature: Phase equilibrium, reaction kinetics, process design and techno-economic study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 708-725.
    9. Calero, Juan & Luna, Diego & Sancho, Enrique D. & Luna, Carlos & Bautista, Felipa M. & Romero, Antonio A. & Posadillo, Alejandro & Berbel, Julio & Verdugo-Escamilla, Cristóbal, 2015. "An overview on glycerol-free processes for the production of renewable liquid biofuels, applicable in diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1437-1452.

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