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Study of the energy potential of the biogas produced by an urban waste landfill in Southern Spain

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  • Zamorano, Montserrat
  • Ignacio Pérez Pérez, Jorge
  • Aguilar Pavés, Ignacio
  • Ramos Ridao, Ángel

Abstract

Sanitary landfills have been and continue to be one of the most common ways to dispose of urban waste although such landfills inevitably generate waste management problems. Landfills are an important source of anthropogenic CH4 emissions. In this sense the European Union has passed regulations regarding the effective management of biogas within the framework of an EU policy for renewable energies. The sealed landfill analyzed in this study is an example of energy recovery, but in this case the biogas generated by the landfill is being re-used to produce electrical energy. This article presents the results of the economic viability study, which was carried out previous to the construction of the installation. The results based on the use of empirical and theoretical models show the biogas to have a 45% proportion of methane and an overall flowrate ranging from 250 to 550Â NÂ m3/h. It is presently being used to produce electricity amounting to approximately 4,500, 000Â kWÂ h/year. The economic viability of the installation was estimated by means of the Internal Recovery Rate (IRR) for an exploitation period of 7 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Zamorano, Montserrat & Ignacio Pérez Pérez, Jorge & Aguilar Pavés, Ignacio & Ramos Ridao, Ángel, 2007. "Study of the energy potential of the biogas produced by an urban waste landfill in Southern Spain," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 909-922, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:11:y:2007:i:5:p:909-922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shin, Ho-Chul & Park, Jin-Won & Kim, Ho-Seok & Shin, Eui-Soon, 2005. "Environmental and economic assessment of landfill gas electricity generation in Korea using LEAP model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1261-1270, July.
    2. Popov, Viktor, 2005. "A new landfill system for cheaper landfill gas purification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1021-1029.
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    1. Melikoglu, Mehmet, 2013. "Vision 2023: Assessing the feasibility of electricity and biogas production from municipal solid waste in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 52-63.
    2. Keirstead, James & Jennings, Mark & Sivakumar, Aruna, 2012. "A review of urban energy system models: Approaches, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3847-3866.
    3. Liyan Feng & Jun Zhai & Lei Chen & Wuqiang Long & Jiangping Tian & Bin Tang, 2017. "Increasing the application of gas engines to decrease China’s GHG emissions," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 839-861, August.
    4. Gómez, Antonio & Zubizarreta, Javier & Rodrigues, Marcos & Dopazo, César & Fueyo, Norberto, 2010. "Potential and cost of electricity generation from human and animal waste in Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 498-505.
    5. Gawlik, Bernd Manfred & Sobiecka, Elzbieta & Vaccaro, Stefano & Ciceri, Giovanni, 2007. "Quality management organisation, validation of standards, developments and inquiries for solid-recovered fuels--An overview on the QUOVADIS-Project," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 6293-6298, December.
    6. Aguilar-Virgen, Quetzalli & Taboada-González, Paul & Ojeda-Benítez, Sara & Cruz-Sotelo, Samantha, 2014. "Power generation with biogas from municipal solid waste: Prediction of gas generation with in situ parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 412-419.
    7. Fei, Fan & Wen, Zongguo & De Clercq, Djavan, 2019. "Spatio-temporal estimation of landfill gas energy potential: A case study in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 217-226.

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