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Solar energy and the abatement of atmospheric emissions

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  • Mirasgedis, S.
  • Diakoulaki, D.
  • Assimacopoulos, D.

Abstract

In spite of the fact that solar energy is a “clean” energy form, gaseous pollutants are emitted during the manufacturing of the systems necessary for its utilisation. An attempt is made in this paper to estimate the level of atmospheric pollutants emitted during the successive stages which make up the manufacture process for solar water heating (SWH) systems, and to evaluate these results in comparison with the respective pollutant emission levels attributed to the generation of electricity in Greece's conventional power plants. As energy consumption is recognised as the main source of atmospheric pollution, a Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) method was applied, focusing on the most energy-consuming stages of the SWH system production process. The conclusions of the analysis indicate that the emissions of gaseous pollutants associated with the utilisation of solar energy are considerably lower than those caused by the production of electricity in conventional systems, thereby substantiating that solar energy utilisation can make a notable contribution to the abatement of atmospheric pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirasgedis, S. & Diakoulaki, D. & Assimacopoulos, D., 1996. "Solar energy and the abatement of atmospheric emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 329-338.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:7:y:1996:i:4:p:329-338
    DOI: 10.1016/0960-1481(96)00014-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bezdek, Roger H., 1993. "The environmental, health, and safety implications of solar energy in central station power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(6), pages 681-685.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tsilingiridis, G. & Martinopoulos, G. & Kyriakis, N., 2004. "Life cycle environmental impact of a thermosyphonic domestic solar hot water system in comparison with electrical and gas water heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1277-1288.
    2. Masruroh, Nur Aini & Li, Bo & Klemeš, Jiri, 2006. "Life cycle analysis of a solar thermal system with thermochemical storage process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 537-548.
    3. Sidiras, D. & Koukios, E., 2004. "Simulation of the solar hot water systems diffusion: the case of Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 907-919.
    4. Ardente, Fulvio & Beccali, Giorgio & Cellura, Maurizio & Lo Brano, Valerio, 2005. "Life cycle assessment of a solar thermal collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1031-1054.

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