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Life cycle analysis of a solar thermal system with thermochemical storage process

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  • Masruroh, Nur Aini
  • Li, Bo
  • Klemeš, Jiri

Abstract

Solar energy itself is generally considered as environmentally friendly, nevertheless it is still important to take into consideration the environmental impacts caused by production of thousands of solar thermal systems. In this work the standard LCA methodology has been extended to analyse the total environmental impacts of a new more efficient solar thermal system SOLARSTORE during its whole life cycle. This system is being developed by a 5th Framework EC project. The LCA results show that to produce 1GJ energy with SOLARSTORE system will result in global warming potential of 6.3–10kg CO2, acidification potential of 46.6–70g SO2, eutrophication of 2.1–3.1g phosphate and photochemical oxidant of 0.99–1.5g C2H4. The raw material acquisition and components manufacturing processes contribute 99% to the total environmental impacts. In comparison with traditional heating systems, SOLARSTORE system provides a considerably better solution for reduction of negative environmental impacts by using solar energy more efficiently.

Suggested Citation

  • Masruroh, Nur Aini & Li, Bo & Klemeš, Jiri, 2006. "Life cycle analysis of a solar thermal system with thermochemical storage process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 537-548.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:4:p:537-548
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.03.008
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    1. Mirasgedis, S. & Diakoulaki, D. & Assimacopoulos, D., 1996. "Solar energy and the abatement of atmospheric emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 329-338.
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    1. Isye Hayatina & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed Farid, 2023. "Review on the Life Cycle Assessment of Thermal Energy Storage Used in Building Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Nagel, T. & Shao, H. & Singh, A.K. & Watanabe, N. & Roßkopf, C. & Linder, M. & Wörner, A. & Kolditz, O., 2013. "Non-equilibrium thermochemical heat storage in porous media: Part 1 – Conceptual model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 254-270.
    3. Martínez, E. & Sanz, F. & Pellegrini, S. & Jiménez, E. & Blanco, J., 2009. "Life cycle assessment of a multi-megawatt wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 667-673.
    4. Perry, Simon & Klemeš, Jiří & Bulatov, Igor, 2008. "Integrating waste and renewable energy to reduce the carbon footprint of locally integrated energy sectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1489-1497.
    5. Edgar A. Barragán-Escandón & Esteban Zalamea-León & John Calle-Sigüencia & Julio Terrados-Cepeda, 2022. "Impact of Solar Thermal Energy on the Energy Matrix under Equatorial Andean Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-25, August.
    6. Pinel, Patrice & Cruickshank, Cynthia A. & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian & Wills, Adam, 2011. "A review of available methods for seasonal storage of solar thermal energy in residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(7), pages 3341-3359, September.
    7. Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D. & Mateus, R. & Almeida, M.G. & Silva, S.M., 2015. "Review and perspectives on Life Cycle Analysis of solar technologies with emphasis on building-integrated solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 833-846.
    8. M. A. Parvez Mahmud & Nazmul Huda & Shahjadi Hisan Farjana & Candace Lang, 2018. "Environmental Impacts of Solar-Photovoltaic and Solar-Thermal Systems with Life-Cycle Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, September.
    9. Allen, S.R. & Hammond, G.P. & Harajli, H.A. & McManus, M.C. & Winnett, A.B., 2010. "Integrated appraisal of a Solar Hot Water system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1351-1362.
    10. N'Tsoukpoe, K. Edem & Liu, Hui & Le Pierrès, Nolwenn & Luo, Lingai, 2009. "A review on long-term sorption solar energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2385-2396, December.
    11. Greening, Benjamin & Azapagic, Adisa, 2014. "Domestic solar thermal water heating: A sustainable option for the UK?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 23-36.
    12. Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Walmsley, Timothy G. & Jia, Xuexiu, 2018. "New directions in the implementation of Pinch Methodology (PM)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 439-468.
    13. Martínez, E. & Jiménez, E. & Blanco, J. & Sanz, F., 2010. "LCA sensitivity analysis of a multi-megawatt wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2293-2303, July.
    14. Shao, H. & Nagel, T. & Roßkopf, C. & Linder, M. & Wörner, A. & Kolditz, O., 2013. "Non-equilibrium thermo-chemical heat storage in porous media: Part 2 – A 1D computational model for a calcium hydroxide reaction system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 271-282.
    15. Marín, P.E. & Milian, Y. & Ushak, S. & Cabeza, L.F. & Grágeda, M. & Shire, G.S.F., 2021. "Lithium compounds for thermochemical energy storage: A state-of-the-art review and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    16. Solé, Aran & Miró, Laia & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2015. "Corrosion of metals and salt hydrates used for thermochemical energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 519-523.
    17. Agnieszka Jachura & Robert Sekret, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment of the Use of Phase Change Material in an Evacuated Solar Tube Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    18. Roger A. Samson & Stephanie Bailey Stamler, 2009. "Going Green for Less: Cost-Effective Alternative Energy Sources," C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, C.D. Howe Institute, issue 282, February.
    19. Lamnatou, Chr. & Mondol, J.D. & Chemisana, D. & Maurer, C., 2015. "Modelling and simulation of Building-Integrated solar thermal systems: Behaviour of the coupled building/system configuration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 178-191.
    20. Gebreslassie, Berhane H. & Guillén-Gosálbez, Gonzalo & Jiménez, Laureano & Boer, Dieter, 2009. "Design of environmentally conscious absorption cooling systems via multi-objective optimization and life cycle assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1712-1722, September.

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