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Simulating variable pitch crossflow water turbines: A coupled unsteady ONERA-EDLIN model and streamtube model

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  • Paillard, B.
  • Hauville, F.
  • Astolfi, J.A.

Abstract

This article describes a new method for simulating unsteady hydrodynamics forces and moments on the blades of a crossflow ‘Darrieus’ turbine with active pitch variation. This method is based on the ONERA-EDLIN dynamic stall model, coupled with a momentum streamtube model to take into account the turbine interference on the flow. Both models are presented, and compared separately with experimental results for a pitching airfoil for the ONERA-EDLIN model; and for Darrieus turbine for the momentum theory. The model coupling is then detailed and compared with experimental data taken from the open literature [1] The turbine has 2 straight blades with a NACA 0012 section operating in water at a mean chord Reynolds number of 4 × 104 for tip speed ratio λ = 2.5, 5 and 7.5. Good agreement was found for average λ = 5, and qualitative agreement could be obtained at low and high λ, where dynamic stall effects and interference effects respectively are predominant. This is positive because λ = 5 is the closest value from the optimal power production point. Variable pitch is finally introduced in the model and several functions are tested in order to increase efficiency. A maximum increase of 53% on the power coefficient was found to occur with a sinusoidal law.

Suggested Citation

  • Paillard, B. & Hauville, F. & Astolfi, J.A., 2013. "Simulating variable pitch crossflow water turbines: A coupled unsteady ONERA-EDLIN model and streamtube model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 209-217.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:52:y:2013:i:c:p:209-217
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, M.J. & Bhuyan, G. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1823-1835, October.
    2. Schönborn, Alessandro & Chantzidakis, Matthew, 2007. "Development of a hydraulic control mechanism for cyclic pitch marine current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 662-679.
    3. Kiho, S. & Shiono, M. & Suzuki, K., 1996. "The power generation from tidal currents by darrieus turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 1242-1245.
    4. Hwang, In Seong & Lee, Yun Han & Kim, Seung Jo, 2009. "Optimization of cycloidal water turbine and the performance improvement by individual blade control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1532-1540, September.
    5. Zanette, J. & Imbault, D. & Tourabi, A., 2010. "A design methodology for cross flow water turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 997-1009.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Chao & Xiao, Yiqing & Xu, You-lin & Peng, Yi-xin & Hu, Gang & Zhu, Songye, 2018. "Optimization of blade pitch in H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines through computational fluid dynamics simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1107-1125.
    2. Guanghao Li & Guoying Wu & Lei Tan & Honggang Fan, 2023. "A Review: Design and Optimization Approaches of the Darrieus Water Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Pierre-Luc Delafin & François Deniset & Jacques André Astolfi & Frédéric Hauville, 2021. "Performance Improvement of a Darrieus Tidal Turbine with Active Variable Pitch," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, January.

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