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Computational analysis of flow over a cascade of S-shaped hydrofoil of fully reversible pump-turbine used in extracting tidal energy

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  • T., Micha Premkumar
  • Chatterjee, Dhiman

Abstract

Hydrodynamic characteristics like lift and drag coefficients of a cascade of blades as well as comprehensive data of pressure loss and flow deflection are important for the design of a hydroturbomachine. In the present paper numerical investigation of flow over a cascade of S-shaped hydrofoils is presented. These S-shaped hydrofoils find potential application in the design of a fully reversible pump-turbine employed in tidal power generation. Influences of stagger angle, blade spacing and angle of incidence on the performance of S-blade cascade were investigated and these are reported here. Numerical results are validated with experimental data available in the literature and further simulations help to extend the knowledge of the flow field for such a complicated geometry. It is found from numerical simulations that the useful range of operation is restricted to +6° for turbine operation and −6° for pumping. A significant finding in this study is that the cascade pressure loss is significantly more for the pump cascade than the turbine cascade and this loss increases as the blade spacing is reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • T., Micha Premkumar & Chatterjee, Dhiman, 2015. "Computational analysis of flow over a cascade of S-shaped hydrofoil of fully reversible pump-turbine used in extracting tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 240-249.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:77:y:2015:i:c:p:240-249
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.12.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, M.J. & Bhuyan, G. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1823-1835, October.
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    1. Zhang, Mengjie & Huang, Biao & Wu, Qin & Zhang, Mindi & Wang, Guoyu, 2020. "The interaction between the transient cavitating flow and hydrodynamic performance around a pitching hydrofoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1276-1291.
    2. Ikhwan, M. & Haditiar, Y. & Wafdan, R. & Ramli, M. & Muchlisin, Z.A. & Rizal, S., 2022. "M2 tidal energy extraction in the Western Waters of Aceh, Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Muhammed Zafar Ali Khan & Haider Ali Khan & Muhammad Aziz, 2022. "Harvesting Energy from Ocean: Technologies and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-43, May.
    4. Zihang Wang, 2024. "Review Of The Application Of Bidirectional Blades In Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbines," Acta Mechanica Malaysia (AMM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 7(1), pages 40-44, July.

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