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Techno-economic analysis of an autonomous power system integrating hydrogen technology as energy storage medium

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  • Tzamalis, G.
  • Zoulias, E.I.
  • Stamatakis, E.
  • Varkaraki, E.
  • Lois, E.
  • Zannikos, F.

Abstract

Two different options for the autonomous power supply of rural or/and remote buildings are examined in this study. The first one involves a PV – diesel based power system, while the second one integrates RES and hydrogen technologies for the development of a self – sustained power system. The main objective is the replacement of the diesel generator and a comparison between these two options for autonomous power supply. Model simulations of the two power systems before and after the replacement, an optimization of the component sizes and a techno – economic analysis have been performed for the purpose of this study. A sensitivity analysis taking into account future cost scenarios for hydrogen technologies is also presented. The results clearly show that the Cost of Energy Produced (COE) from the PV – hydrogen technologies power system is extremely higher than the PV – diesel power system. However, the adopted PV – hydrogen technologies power system reduces to zero the Green – House Gas (GHG) emissions. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis indicates that COE for the latter system can be further reduced by approximately 50% compared to its initial value. This could be achieved by reducing critical COE’s parameters, such as PEM electrolyser and fuel cell capital costs. Hence, a possible reduction on the capital costs of hydrogen energy equipment in combination with emissions reduction mentioned above could make hydrogen – based power systems more competitive.

Suggested Citation

  • Tzamalis, G. & Zoulias, E.I. & Stamatakis, E. & Varkaraki, E. & Lois, E. & Zannikos, F., 2011. "Techno-economic analysis of an autonomous power system integrating hydrogen technology as energy storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 118-124.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:118-124
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.06.006
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    7. Nikolaos Chalkiadakis & Emmanuel Stamatakis & Melina Varvayanni & Athanasios Stubos & Georgios Tzamalis & Theocharis Tsoutsos, 2023. "A New Path towards Sustainable Energy Transition: Techno-Economic Feasibility of a Complete Hybrid Small Modular Reactor/Hydrogen (SMR/H2) Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-20, August.
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    9. Javier Carroquino & José-Luis Bernal-Agustín & Rodolfo Dufo-López, 2019. "Standalone Renewable Energy and Hydrogen in an Agricultural Context: A Demonstrative Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-25, February.
    10. Tan, Yingjie & Meegahapola, Lasantha & Muttaqi, Kashem M., 2014. "A review of technical challenges in planning and operation of remote area power supply systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 876-889.
    11. Thomas, Dimitrios & Deblecker, Olivier & Ioakimidis, Christos S., 2016. "Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of an autonomous small isolated microgrid aiming at high RES penetration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 364-379.
    12. Erdinc, O. & Uzunoglu, M., 2012. "Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy systems: Overview of different approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1412-1425.
    13. Kostevšek, Anja & Cizelj, Leon & Petek, Janez & Pivec, Aleksandra, 2013. "A novel concept for a renewable network within municipal energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 79-87.
    14. Mendecka, Barbara & Chiappini, Daniele & Tribioli, Laura & Cozzolino, Raffaello, 2021. "A biogas-solar based hybrid off-grid power plant with multiple storages for United States commercial buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 705-722.
    15. Nistor, Silviu & Dave, Saraansh & Fan, Zhong & Sooriyabandara, Mahesh, 2016. "Technical and economic analysis of hydrogen refuelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 211-220.
    16. Özçelep, Yasin & Sevgen, Selcuk & Samli, Ruya, 2020. "A study on the hydrogen consumption calculation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells for linearly increasing loads: Artificial Neural Networks vs Multiple Linear Regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 570-578.
    17. Bianchi, F.R. & Bosio, B. & Conte, F. & Massucco, S. & Mosaico, G. & Natrella, G. & Saviozzi, M., 2023. "Modelling and optimal management of renewable energy communities using reversible solid oxide cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    18. Pal, Pikaso & Mukherjee, V., 2021. "Off-grid solar photovoltaic/hydrogen fuel cell system for renewable energy generation: An investigation based on techno-economic feasibility assessment for the application of end-user load demand in N," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    19. Zhang, Weiping & Maleki, Akbar & Rosen, Marc A. & Liu, Jingqing, 2018. "Optimization with a simulated annealing algorithm of a hybrid system for renewable energy including battery and hydrogen storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 191-207.

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