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Sustainable energy planning based on a stand-alone hybrid renewableenergy/hydrogen power system: Application in Karpathos island, Greece

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  • Giatrakos, G.P.
  • Tsoutsos, T.D.
  • Mouchtaropoulos, P.G.
  • Naxakis, G.D.
  • Stavrakakis, G.

Abstract

This study presents the sustainable planning of a renewables-based energy system, which aims to fulfil the electric needs of the island by replacing the existing diesel generators with new wind farms, photovoltaic installations and hydrogen production systems. Electric system design and least cost planning analysis were concluded using historic data from both demand and supply sides. An optimal “sustainable island” scheme should ensure 100% use of renewable energy resources for power generation, while hydrogen production is ideal for covering storage and transportation needs. Due to its morphology and scale, Karpathos applies perfectly for wind and solar energy systems, due to increased solar resource (about 1790kWh/m2.year of global irradiation) and high wind potential (average of 9m/s in specific locations). Therefore, this case study examines an increase in RES penetration up to 20% in the electric energy mixture, a hydrogen production plan just for the needs of transport and a more aggressive, 100% renewables scheme that ensures a self-fulfilling energy system based on indigenous renewable resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Giatrakos, G.P. & Tsoutsos, T.D. & Mouchtaropoulos, P.G. & Naxakis, G.D. & Stavrakakis, G., 2009. "Sustainable energy planning based on a stand-alone hybrid renewableenergy/hydrogen power system: Application in Karpathos island, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2562-2570.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:12:p:2562-2570
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.019
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    5. Xydis, George, 2013. "A techno-economic and spatial analysis for the optimal planning of wind energy in Kythira island, Greece," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 440-452.
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    9. Skroufouta, S. & Baltas, E., 2021. "Investigation of hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) for covering energy and water needs on the Island of Karpathos in Aegean Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 141-150.
    10. Perera, A.T.D. & Wickremasinghe, D.M.I.J. & Mahindarathna, D.V.S. & Attalage, R.A. & Perera, K.K.C.K. & Bartholameuz, E.M., 2012. "Sensitivity of internal combustion generator capacity in standalone hybrid energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 403-411.
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    12. Neves, Diana & Silva, Carlos A. & Connors, Stephen, 2014. "Design and implementation of hybrid renewable energy systems on micro-communities: A review on case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 935-946.
    13. Bahramara, S. & Moghaddam, M. Parsa & Haghifam, M.R., 2016. "Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 609-620.
    14. Sen, Rohit & Bhattacharyya, Subhes C., 2014. "Off-grid electricity generation with renewable energy technologies in India: An application of HOMER," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 388-398.
    15. Neves, Diana & Pina, André & Silva, Carlos A., 2015. "Demand response modeling: A comparison between tools," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 288-297.
    16. Notton, Gilles, 2015. "Importance of islands in renewable energy production and storage: The situation of the French islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 260-269.
    17. Bertsiou, M. & Feloni, E. & Karpouzos, D. & Baltas, E., 2018. "Water management and electricity output of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in Fournoi Island in Aegean Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 790-798.
    18. Arabatzis, Garyfallos & Kyriakopoulos, Grigorios & Tsialis, Panagiotis, 2017. "Typology of regional units based on RES plants: The case of Greece," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1424-1434.
    19. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Monzón-Alejandro, Oscar & Borge-Diez, David & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2013. "The impact of different grid regulatory scenarios on the development of renewable energy on islands: A comparative study and improvement proposals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 302-312.
    20. Kougias, Ioannis & Szabó, Sándor & Nikitas, Alexandros & Theodossiou, Nicolaos, 2019. "Sustainable energy modelling of non-interconnected Mediterranean islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 930-940.
    21. Ho, W.S. & Hashim, H. & Lim, J.S., 2014. "Integrated biomass and solar town concept for a smart eco-village in Iskandar Malaysia (IM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 190-201.
    22. Topriska, Evangelia & Kolokotroni, Maria & Dehouche, Zahir & Wilson, Earle, 2015. "Solar hydrogen system for cooking applications: Experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 717-728.
    23. Shahzad, M. Kashif & Zahid, Adeem & ur Rashid, Tanzeel & Rehan, Mirza Abdullah & Ali, Muzaffar & Ahmad, Mueen, 2017. "Techno-economic feasibility analysis of a solar-biomass off grid system for the electrification of remote rural areas in Pakistan using HOMER software," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 264-273.

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