IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v237y2024ipas0960148124016008.html

Numerical simulation of fluidized bed reactor for calcium looping energy release process in thermochemical storage: Influence of key conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Guo, Xiaodie
  • Zhou, Wenjing
  • Wei, Jinjia

Abstract

The thermochemical energy storage technology applied to concentrating solar power is expected to realize the large-scale deployment of solar power. Reactor design is recognized as a key challenge. In this study, the calcium looping energy release process in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor was numerically simulated using an Eulerian-Eulerian Two-fluid Model. The effects of immersed tubes, particle size, CO2 concentration, and flow velocity on the multi-physical coupling characteristics during the carbonation process were explored. The result indicated that the presence of immersed tubes improves flow characteristics and effectively controls the bed temperature. Particle size had no significant effect on the carbonation process during the kinetically controlled stage. Increasing CO2 concentration significantly enhanced the conversion rate; however, it could lead to a reduction in particle renewal frequency, thereby deteriorating the heat transfer coefficient (HTC). The study on flow velocity indicated that a balance should be struck between bed stability and reaction conversion rate, with the model identifying 0.48 m/s to 0.74 m/s as the suitable operating gas velocity. Additionally, the study compared two methods for calculating HTC and analyzed the energy utilization efficiency during the carbonation process, providing recommendations for industrial applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Xiaodie & Zhou, Wenjing & Wei, Jinjia, 2024. "Numerical simulation of fluidized bed reactor for calcium looping energy release process in thermochemical storage: Influence of key conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pa:s0960148124016008
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121532
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124016008
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121532?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ma, Zhangke & Li, Yingjie & Zhang, Wan & Wang, Yuzhuo & Zhao, Jianli & Wang, Zeyan, 2020. "Energy storage and attrition performance of limestone under fluidization during CaO/CaCO3 cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    2. Flegkas, S. & Birkelbach, F. & Winter, F. & Freiberger, N. & Werner, A., 2018. "Fluidized bed reactors for solid-gas thermochemical energy storage concepts - Modelling and process limitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 615-623.
    3. Sunku Prasad, J. & Muthukumar, P. & Desai, Fenil & Basu, Dipankar N. & Rahman, Muhammad M., 2019. "A critical review of high-temperature reversible thermochemical energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Tian, X.K. & Guo, S.J. & Jiang, L. & Lin, S.C. & Yan, J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2024. "Integrated operation and efficiency analysis of CaCO3/CaO in a fixed-bed reactor for thermochemical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    5. Meier, Anton & Bonaldi, Enrico & Cella, Gian Mario & Lipinski, Wojciech & Wuillemin, Daniel & Palumbo, Robert, 2004. "Design and experimental investigation of a horizontal rotary reactor for the solar thermal production of lime," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 811-821.
    6. Wan, Zhanghao & Yang, Shiliang & Hu, Jianhang & Bao, Guirong & Wang, Hua, 2022. "CFD study of the reactive gas-solid hydrodynamics in a large-scale catalytic methanol-to-olefin fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jia, Yun & Wang, Yifan & Zhou, Xuezhi & Xu, Yujie & Liu, Meng & Ling, Haoshu & Chen, Haisheng, 2025. "Critical review of CaO/Ca(OH)2 thermochemical energy storage material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Zhang, Rongchang & Zhao, Hao & Lv, Guojun & Ma, Xiaojun & Jiang, Xuguang, 2025. "Advanced ex-situ carbon stabilization technology using municipal solid waste incineration fly ash: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anti Kur & Jo Darkwa & John Calautit & Rabah Boukhanouf & Mark Worall, 2023. "Solid–Gas Thermochemical Energy Storage Materials and Reactors for Low to High-Temperature Applications: A Concise Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.
    2. Jiang, Hongchuan & Li, Xiang & Zhang, Peng & Zhang, Guodong & Liang, Cai, 2025. "Effects of particle size distribution on calcium-looping energy storage characteristics and thermochemical behaviors in fluidized reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(C).
    3. Sunku Prasad, J. & Muthukumar, P. & Desai, Fenil & Basu, Dipankar N. & Rahman, Muhammad M., 2019. "A critical review of high-temperature reversible thermochemical energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Lv, Xiaojun & Jiang, Lei & Yan, Jun & Zhao, Changying, 2024. "Dehydration performance improvement of calcium hydroxide/calcium oxide system based on horizontal biaxial stirred reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    5. Alvarez Rivero, M. & Rodrigues, D. & Pinheiro, C.I.C. & Cardoso, J.P. & Mendes, L.F., 2022. "Solid–gas reactors driven by concentrated solar energy with potential application to calcium looping: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Ying Yang & Yingjie Li & Xianyao Yan & Jianli Zhao & Chunxiao Zhang, 2021. "Development of Thermochemical Heat Storage Based on CaO/CaCO 3 Cycles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-26, October.
    7. Hongmei Yin & Yang Liu & Liguo Yang & Yingjie Li & Xiaoyi Zhu & Lei Zhang & Yu Ruan & Ming Ma & Xiaoxu Fan, 2025. "Effect of Al 2 O 3 Particle Addition on Fluidized Bed Thermochemical Heat Storage Performance of Limestone: From Instability Mitigation to Efficiency Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, April.
    8. Li, Xiang & He, Zhongli & Zhang, Gaoqiang & Liu, Ning & Zhang, Peng & You, Minghao & Jiang, Hongchuan & Zhang, Guodong & Liang, Cai, 2025. "Particle thermal stress characteristics in energy storage fluidized beds: Implications for mechanical performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    9. Rehan Anwar & M. Veronica Sofianos, 2024. "Exploring the Role of Additives in Enhancing the Performance of Limestone-Based Thermochemical Energy Storage: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-20, May.
    10. Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y. & Markides, C.N. & Wang, H. & Li, W., 2020. "Medium- and high-temperature latent and thermochemical heat storage using metals and metallic compounds as heat storage media: A technical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    11. Sedighi, Mohammadreza & Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez & Alamdari, Pedram & Lake, Maree & Rose, Andrew & Izadgoshasb, Iman & Taylor, Robert A., 2020. "A novel high-temperature (>700 °C), volumetric receiver with a packed bed of transparent and absorbing spheres," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    12. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Simulation of a multi-level absorption thermal battery with variable solution flow rate for adjustable cooling capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    13. Meroueh, Laureen & Yenduru, Karthik & Dasgupta, Arindam & Jiang, Duo & AuYeung, Nick, 2019. "Energy storage based on SrCO3 and Sorbents—A probabilistic analysis towards realizing solar thermochemical power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 770-786.
    14. Wander, Paulo R. & Bianchi, Flávio M. & Caetano, Nattan R. & Klunk, Marcos A. & Indrusiak, Maria Luiza S., 2020. "Cofiring low-rank coal and biomass in a bubbling fluidized bed with varying excess air ratio and fluidization velocity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    15. Abanades, Stéphane & André, Laurie, 2018. "Design and demonstration of a high temperature solar-heated rotary tube reactor for continuous particles calcination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1310-1320.
    16. Mohamed Zbair & Simona Bennici, 2021. "Survey Summary on Salts Hydrates and Composites Used in Thermochemical Sorption Heat Storage: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-33, May.
    17. Yadav, Deepak & Banerjee, Rangan, 2022. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of the solar carbothermal and hydrometallurgy routes for zinc production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    18. Fengying Ren & Fanxing Meng & Hao Liu & Haiyan Yu & Li Xu & Xiaohan Ren, 2025. "Molten-Salt-Based Thermal Storage for Thermal Power Unit Plant Peaking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-22, May.
    19. Xu, T.X. & Tian, X.K. & Khosa, A.A. & Yan, J. & Ye, Q. & Zhao, C.Y., 2021. "Reaction performance of CaCO3/CaO thermochemical energy storage with TiO2 dopant and experimental study in a fixed-bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    20. Pelay, Ugo & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Stitou, Driss & Rood, Mark, 2017. "Thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 82-100.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pa:s0960148124016008. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.