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Design and experimental investigation of a horizontal rotary reactor for the solar thermal production of lime

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  • Meier, Anton
  • Bonaldi, Enrico
  • Cella, Gian Mario
  • Lipinski, Wojciech
  • Wuillemin, Daniel
  • Palumbo, Robert

Abstract

We designed and tested a 10-kW solar rotary kiln reactor to effect the calcination reaction: CaCO3 → CaO+CO2. The reactor processes 1–5 mm limestone particles, producing 95% or higher purity lime with a t60 reactivity ranging from 14 s to 38 min. The degree of calcination and the reactivity both depend on the reactant’s decomposition temperature (1323–1423 K), residence time (3–7 min), and feed rate (10–50 g/min). The reactor’s efficiency, defined as the enthalpy of the calcination reaction at a specified temperature divided by the solar energy input, reached 20% for solar flux inputs of about 1200 kW m−2 and for quicklime production rates of about 1.3 kg/h. The solar lime reactor operated reliably for more than 100 h for a total of 24 sunny days, withstanding the thermal shocks that occur in solar applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Meier, Anton & Bonaldi, Enrico & Cella, Gian Mario & Lipinski, Wojciech & Wuillemin, Daniel & Palumbo, Robert, 2004. "Design and experimental investigation of a horizontal rotary reactor for the solar thermal production of lime," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 811-821.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:5:p:811-821
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00187-7
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