IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v233y2024ics0960148124012400.html

Alkaline membrane-free water electrolyser for liquid hydrogen production

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Bo
  • Jafarian, Mehdi
  • Freidoonimehr, Navid
  • Arjomandi, Maziar

Abstract

Transporting hydrogen in liquid state holds promise as a cost-effective solution for long-distance and large-scale distribution. This paper investigates the feasibility of the application of a membrane-free water electrolyser for liquid hydrogen production. Both conventional alkaline and membrane-free water electrolysers are considered for hydrogen production. The hydrogen produced by these electrolysers are used as the feedstock for subsequent purification and liquefaction processes. Aspen HYSYS is used for systematic investigation of the impact of electrolyser operating conditions and hydrogen purity on the total power consumption for liquid hydrogen production. The findings reveal that, if the safety concerns of the membrane-free water electrolysers can be addressed, they can offer an energy-efficient alternative to alkaline water electrolysers, potentially reducing power consumption by approximately 4 %–10 %.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Bo & Jafarian, Mehdi & Freidoonimehr, Navid & Arjomandi, Maziar, 2024. "Alkaline membrane-free water electrolyser for liquid hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:233:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124012400
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121172
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124012400
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121172?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Aziz, 2021. "Liquid Hydrogen: A Review on Liquefaction, Storage, Transportation, and Safety," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    2. Hu, Song & Guo, Bin & Ding, Shunliang & Yang, Fuyuan & Dang, Jian & Liu, Biao & Gu, Junjie & Ma, Jugang & Ouyang, Minggao, 2022. "A comprehensive review of alkaline water electrolysis mathematical modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    3. Abdin, Z. & Webb, C.J. & Gray, E.MacA., 2017. "Modelling and simulation of an alkaline electrolyser cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 316-331.
    4. Li, Xiaoen & Wang, Ningling & Wang, Ligang & Yang, Yongping & Maréchal, François, 2018. "Identification of optimal operating strategy of direct air-cooling condenser for Rankine cycle based power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 153-166.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Reza, M.S. & Fattah, I.M.R. & Wang, Junkai & Hannan, M.A. & Zainal, B.S. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2026. "Hydrogen-based hybrid energy system: A review of technologies, optimization approaches, objectives, constraints, applications, and outstanding issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 226(PA).
    2. Li, Junjie & Xie, Zonghao & Shi, Jihao & Wang, Kaikai & Chang, Yuanjiang & Chen, Guoming & Usmani, Asif Sohail, 2025. "Domain adaptation based high-fidelity prediction for hydrogen-blended natural gas leakage and dispersion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    3. Javier Barba & Miguel Cañas-Carretón & Miguel Carrión & Gabriel R. Hernández-Labrado & Carlos Merino & José Ignacio Muñoz & Rafael Zárate-Miñano, 2025. "Integrating Hydrogen into Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-64, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ahmed I. Osman & Mahmoud Nasr & A. R. Mohamed & Amal Abdelhaleem & Ali Ayati & Mohamed Farghali & Ala'a H. Al‐Muhtaseb & Ahmed S. Al‐Fatesh & David W. Rooney, 2024. "Life cycle assessment of hydrogen production, storage, and utilization toward sustainability," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), May.
    2. Huang, Chunjun & Torres, José Luis Rueda & Zong, Yi & You, Shi & Jin, Xin, 2025. "A review of alkaline electrolyzer technology modeling and applications for decision-making optimization in energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Yin, Ruilin & Chen, Bin & Sun, Li, 2025. "Modelica-based multiphysics modeling and multi-timescale dynamic analysis of a 100-kW alkaline water electrolysis system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    4. Jorgen Depken & Alexander Dyck & Lukas Roß & Sören Ehlers, 2022. "Safety Considerations of Hydrogen Application in Shipping in Comparison to LNG," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Zhang, Rui & Cao, Xuewen & Zhang, Xingwang & Yang, Jian & Bian, Jiang, 2024. "Co-benefits of the liquid hydrogen economy and LNG economy: Advances in LNG integrating LH2 production processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    6. Monika Bortnowska & Arkadiusz Zmuda, 2025. "A Comparative Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Internal Combustion Engines Used for Service Operation Vessels Propulsion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-32, September.
    7. Im, Jingyeong & Kwon, Taeho & Lee, Seungho & Kim, Donghan & Cho, Hyungtae & Won, Wangyun & Gu, Boram, 2025. "Unveiling the impact of internal structure on boil-off gas generation in moving liquid hydrogen (LH2) transport trailer," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    8. Cui, Zhipeng & Jing, Hao & Wang, Dengliang & Wang, Bo & Chen, Weixiong, 2025. "Hybrid modeling-based digital twin of the direct air cooling system for operational performance optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    9. Aditiya, H.B. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Huang, Z., 2026. "Scaling green hydrogen: Production, storage, techno-economics and global perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 226(PD).
    10. Rey, I. & Barrio, V.L. & Agirre, I., 2025. "Environmental and economic assessment of large-scale hydrogen supply chains across Europe: LOHC vs other hydrogen technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 401(PC).
    11. Bojarska, Zuzanna & Karnas, Maria Jarząbek & Godula-Jopek, Agata & Mandrek, Sławomir & Makowski, Łukasz, 2025. "Simultaneous hydrogen generation and organic oxidation in low-temperature electrolyzers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 389(C).
    12. Zhao, Guanjia & Cui, Zhipeng & Xu, Jing & Liu, Wenhao & Ma, Suxia, 2022. "Hybrid modeling-based digital twin for performance optimization with flexible operation in the direct air-cooling power unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    13. José Manuel Andújar & Francisca Segura & Jesús Rey & Francisco José Vivas, 2022. "Batteries and Hydrogen Storage: Technical Analysis and Commercial Revision to Select the Best Option," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-32, August.
    14. Cheng, Xiang & Lin, Jin & Zhang, Mingjun & Sha, Liandong & Yang, Bosen & Liu, Feng & Song, Yonghua, 2025. "Power controller design for electrolysis systems with DC/DC interface supporting fast dynamic operation: A model-based and experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PB).
    15. Zubi, Ghassan & Kuhn, Maximilian & Makridis, Sofoklis & Coutinho, Savio & Dorasamy, Stanley, 2025. "Aviation sector decarbonization within the hydrogen economy – A UAE case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    16. Gu, Jiwon & Choe, Changgwon & Haider, Junaid & Al-Abri, Rashid & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Al-Muhtaseb, Ala'a H. & Lim, Hankwon, 2023. "Development and modification of large-scale hydrogen liquefaction process empowered by LNG cold energy: A feasibility study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    17. Fu, Jinming & Zhu, Shujun & Liu, Yuhua & Sun, Yunkai & Chai, Zhen & Gao, Ming & Lyu, Qinggang, 2025. "Case analysis of combustion-side flexibility retrofit schemes based on a framework for technical economy of coal-fired unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    18. Chenyu Lu & Jianfei Yang & Jian Yuan & Luoyi Feng & Wenbo Li & Cunman Zhang & Liming Cai & Jing Cao, 2025. "Impact of Models of Thermodynamic Properties and Liquid–Gas Mass Transfer on CFD Simulation of Liquid Hydrogen Release," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    19. Ding, Shunliang & Yang, Hao & Hu, Song & Tian, Zeke & Mao, Xuping & Chen, Huabin & Xu, Xiaoming & Gao, Jianshe, 2025. "The impact of wind-solar capacity ratio on the technical and economic feasibility of a coal chemical coupled off-grid/weakly grid-connected green hydrogen production system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    20. Gi-Dong Nam & Hae-Jin Sung & Dong-Woo Ha & Hyun-Woo No & Tea-Hyung Koo & Rock-Kil Ko & Minwon Park, 2023. "Design and Analysis of Cryogenic Cooling System for Electric Propulsion System Using Liquid Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:233:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124012400. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.