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Potential and economic viability of green hydrogen production from seawater electrolysis using renewable energy in remote Japanese islands

Author

Listed:
  • He, Hongjing
  • Huang, Yongyi
  • Nakadomari, Akito
  • Masrur, Hasan
  • Krishnan, Narayanan
  • Hemeida, Ashraf M.
  • Mikhaylov, Alexey
  • Senjyu, Tomonobu

Abstract

Remote island power systems face high equipment costs when introducing renewable energy technologies. Lowering input costs is essential for any setup, but it is especially important for these integrated systems. Electrolysis of seawater is a good option for islands with abundant seawater resources since the green hydrogen produced may be used to create power and excess green hydrogen and Sodium hypochlorite as a by-product can be sold to reduce costs. This study compares three cases. Case 1 mixes solar, wind, and batteries to satisfy load needs. Cases 2 and 3 are based on Case 1 and apply to a seawater electrolysis plant. Case 2 does not account chemical product earnings, whereas Case 3 does. Total cost of the power system and CO2 total emissions were employed as optimization metrics, using k-means to simplify annual data and MILP to model optimal operation and capacity. Case 3 cuts costs by 16.6% and CO2 by 13.2% compared to Case 1. The initiative proposes producing and selling green hydrogen and sodium hypochlorite on remote islands by electrolyzing seawater to reduce carbon emissions and costs.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Hongjing & Huang, Yongyi & Nakadomari, Akito & Masrur, Hasan & Krishnan, Narayanan & Hemeida, Ashraf M. & Mikhaylov, Alexey & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2023. "Potential and economic viability of green hydrogen production from seawater electrolysis using renewable energy in remote Japanese islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1436-1447.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:202:y:2023:i:c:p:1436-1447
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.12.046
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    2. Superchi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro & Moustakis, Antonis & Pechlivanoglou, George, 2025. "Towards sustainable energy independence: A case study of green hydrogen as seasonal storage integration in a small island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    3. Caroline Rodrigues Vaz & Eduardo Battisti Leite & Mauricio Uriona Maldonado & Milton M. Herrera & Sebastian Zapata, 2025. "Design and Layout Planning of a Green Hydrogen Production Facility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Zhao, Junjie & Chang, Huawei & Gang, Wenjie & Cai, Shanshan & Tu, Zhengkai, 2025. "A novel solution for heat lag in the combined hydrogen, heating and power system based on PV power supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    5. Hashemizadeh, Ali & Ju, Yanbing & Abadi, Faezeh Zareian Baghdad, 2024. "Policy design for renewable energy development based on government support: A system dynamics model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 376(PB).
    6. Huang, Yongyi & Ahmed, Shoaib & Ueda, Soichiro & Liang, Xunyu & Howlader, Harun Or Rashid & Lotfy, Mohammed Elsayed & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2025. "Operation optimization of Combined Heat and Power microgrid in buildings consider renewable energy, electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    7. Lin, Jianhui & Gu, Yujiong & Wang, Zijie & Zhao, Ziliang & Zhu, Ping, 2024. "Operational characteristics of an integrated island energy system based on multi-energy complementarity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    8. Khan, Muhammad Ahsan & Rehman, Talha & Kim, Hak-Man, 2025. "Hierarchical energy management for heterogeneous multi-energy microgrid community: Integrating hydrogen into the water-energy nexus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 397(C).
    9. Chen, Yingya & Dai, Biting & Ren, Wei & Niu, Huimin & Chen, Zelin, 2025. "A comprehensive review of energy security in islanded regions: Challenges, strategies, and sustainable development pathways," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    10. Andrzej Kuranc & Agnieszka Dudziak & Tomasz Słowik, 2025. "Low-Carbon Hydrogen Production and Use on Farms: European and Global Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-27, October.

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