IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v198y2022icp426-439.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy harvesting feasibility from photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid system with Ag/Cr2O3-glycerol nanofluid optical filter

Author

Listed:
  • Hashemian, Mehran
  • Jafarmadar, Samad
  • Khalilarya, Shahram
  • Faraji, Masoud

Abstract

In this interdisciplinary experimental study a new nanofluid-based optical filter (NFOF) was designed and tested for a photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid system. To this end, Ag/ Cr2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized with 5% concentration of Ag, then the obtained Ag/Cr2O3 NPs were suspended in glycerol (C3H8O3). The prepared nanofluid optical filter is outstanding and novel from some aspects: (i) the simple synthesis method of Ag/Cr2O3 NPs, (ii) bears desirable transmittance, (iii) high stability of nanoparticles in base fluid, (iv) low-cost production process, (v) acceptable overall energetic and exergetic efficiency. The intense solar irradiance occurs in the visible spectrum range where most solar systems are designed based on this range. Moreover, the highest spectral response of the silicon type solar cells can be achieved in wavelengths between 650 nm and 1075 nm (ideal window). Therefore, the prepared NFOF filters was designed to have maximum transmittance in wavelengths between 650 nm and 1075 nm for efficient photo-electrical conversion. Accordingly, they should have high absorbance in the wavelengths out of the said region (especially visible spectrum) for optimum photo-thermal conversion. The incident of spectra out of ideal window not only doesn't have any contribution to PV cell electricity generation, but also increases cell temperature which subsequently reduces its efficiency and longevity. For this purpose, NFOF was used as a selective thermal absorber that protects PV cell against unrequired spectra. Three different concentrations of Ag/Cr2O3 NPs were suspended in glycerol (10 ppm, 40 ppm, and 80 ppm). The performance of the hybrid PV/T system was checked by photothermal/electrical conversion efficiency, merit function, and overall exergy efficiency. The maximum photothermal energy conversion efficiency is 31.55% which is obtained by Ag/Cr2O3-glycerol (80 ppm) NFOF. Also, the highest value of photoelectric energy conversion is 13.25% which is obtained when there is no filter. Moreover, the Ag/Cr2O3-glycerol (40 ppm) NFOF caused the highest amount of overall energy efficiency (41%) and merit function (1.558). When E(λ)≠0, the highest and lowest overall exergy efficiency during 30 min testing was obtained by glycerol and Ag/Cr2O3-glycerol (80 ppm), while this is completely inverse when E(λ) = 0.

Suggested Citation

  • Hashemian, Mehran & Jafarmadar, Samad & Khalilarya, Shahram & Faraji, Masoud, 2022. "Energy harvesting feasibility from photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid system with Ag/Cr2O3-glycerol nanofluid optical filter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 426-439.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:198:y:2022:i:c:p:426-439
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.153
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122011600
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.153?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huaxu, Liang & Fuqiang, Wang & Dong, Zhang & Ziming, Cheng & Chuanxin, Zhang & Bo, Lin & Huijin, Xu, 2020. "Experimental investigation of cost-effective ZnO nanofluid based spectral splitting CPV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xiaobin & Sun, Yao & Qu, Jian, 2020. "Performance improvement of a PV/T system utilizing Ag/CoSO4-propylene glycol nanofluid optical filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Javadi, F.S. & Saidur, R. & Kamalisarvestani, M., 2013. "Investigating performance improvement of solar collectors by using nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 232-245.
    4. Cao, Yan & Ayed, Hamdi & Hashemian, Mehran & Issakhov, Alibek & Jarad, Fahd & Wae-hayee, Makatar, 2021. "Inducing swirl flow inside the pipes of flat-plate solar collector by using multiple nozzles for enhancing thermal performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1344-1357.
    5. Cao, Yan & Hashemian, Mehran & Ayed, Hamdi & Shawabkeh, Ali & Issakhov, Alibek & Wae-hayee, Makatar, 2022. "Design-eligibility study of solar thermal helically coiled heat exchanging system with annular dimples by irreversibility concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 369-384.
    6. Yazdanifard, Farideh & Ameri, Mehran & Ebrahimnia-Bajestan, Ehsan, 2017. "Performance of nanofluid-based photovoltaic/thermal systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 323-352.
    7. Dongmin Yu & Rijun Wang, 2022. "An Optimal Investigation of Convective Fluid Flow Suspended by Carbon Nanotubes and Thermal Radiation Impact," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Jin Li & Feng Wang & Yu He, 2020. "Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Battery Swapping Considering Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    9. Peng, Yan & Xu, Zhibing & Wang, Min & Li, Zhongjie & Peng, Jinlin & Luo, Jun & Xie, Shaorong & Pu, Huayan & Yang, Zhengbao, 2021. "Investigation of frequency-up conversion effect on the performance improvement of stack-based piezoelectric generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 551-563.
    10. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    11. Otanicar, Todd & Dale, John & Orosz, Matthew & Brekke, Nick & DeJarnette, Drew & Tunkara, Ebrima & Roberts, Kenneth & Harikumar, Parameswar, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype hybrid CPV/T system utilizing a nanoparticle fluid absorber at elevated temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1531-1539.
    12. Tang, Sanli & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang & Xuan, Yimin, 2019. "A cascading solar hybrid system for co-producing electricity and solar syngas with nanofluid spectrum selector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 231-240.
    13. Li, Haoran & He, Yurong & Wang, Changhong & Wang, Xinzhi & Hu, Yanwei, 2019. "Tunable thermal and electricity generation enabled by spectrally selective absorption nanoparticles for photovoltaic/thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 117-126.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kenneth Coldrick & James Walshe & Sarah J. McCormack & John Doran & George Amarandei, 2023. "The Role of Solar Spectral Beam Splitters in Enhancing the Solar-Energy Conversion of Existing PV and PVT Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-23, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Niu, Xiaojuan & Li, Yan & Lan, Jingrui, 2022. "Recent progress in thermal energy recovery from the decoupled photovoltaic/thermal system equipped with spectral splitters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Huang, Gan & Wang, Kai & Curt, Sara Riera & Franchetti, Benjamin & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Markides, Christos N., 2021. "On the performance of concentrating fluid-based spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PV-T) solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 590-605.
    3. Sainz-Mañas, Miguel & Bataille, Françoise & Caliot, Cyril & Vossier, Alexis & Flamant, Gilles, 2022. "Direct absorption nanofluid-based solar collectors for low and medium temperatures. A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Alois Resch & Robert Höller, 2021. "Electrical Efficiency Increase in CPVT Collectors by Spectral Splitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    6. Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Chen, Xiaobin, 2020. "Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 55-70.
    7. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    8. Diniz, Filipe L.J. & Vital, Caio V.P. & Gómez-Malagón, Luis A., 2022. "Parametric analysis of energy and exergy efficiencies of a hybrid PV/T system containing metallic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 51-65.
    9. Ziyati, Dounia & Dollet, Alain & Flamant, Gilles & Volut, Yann & Guillot, Emmanuel & Vossier, Alexis, 2021. "A multiphysics model of large-scale compact PV–CSP hybrid plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    10. Hossain, Farzad & Karim, Md. Rezwanul & Bhuiyan, Arafat A., 2022. "A review on recent advancements of the usage of nano fluid in hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 114-131.
    11. Hooshmandzade, Niusha & Motevali, Ali & Reza Mousavi Seyedi, Seyed & Biparva, Pouria, 2021. "Influence of single and hybrid water-based nanofluids on performance of microgrid photovoltaic/thermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    12. Han, Xinyue & Ding, Fan & Huang, Ju & Zhao, Xiaobo, 2023. "Hybrid nanofluid filtered concentrating photovoltaic/thermal-direct contact membrane distillation system for co-production of electricity and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    13. Taimoor Ahmad Khan & Amjad Ullah & Ghulam Hafeez & Imran Khan & Sadia Murawwat & Faheem Ali & Sajjad Ali & Sheraz Khan & Khalid Rehman, 2022. "A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, November.
    14. Huang, Ju & Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Meng, Chunfeng, 2021. "Facile preparation of core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles and their application in spectrally splitting PV/T systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    15. Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xiaobin & Sun, Yao & Qu, Jian, 2020. "Performance improvement of a PV/T system utilizing Ag/CoSO4-propylene glycol nanofluid optical filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    16. Xiao, Yang & Bao, Yanqiong & Yu, Linfeng & Zheng, Xiong & Qin, Guangzhao & Chen, Meijie & He, Maogang, 2023. "Ultra-stable carbon quantum dot nanofluids as excellent spectral beam splitters in PV/T applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    17. Li, Boyu & Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Haoran & Lan, Jingrui & Zi, Junliang, 2022. "Optimized energy distribution management in the nanofluid-assisted photovoltaic/thermal system via exergy efficiency analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    18. Yazdanifard, Farideh & Ameri, Mehran, 2018. "Exergetic advancement of photovoltaic/thermal systems (PV/T): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 529-553.
    19. Sundar, L. Syam & Singh, Manoj K. & Punnaiah, V. & Sousa, Antonio C.M., 2018. "Experimental investigation of Al2O3/water nanofluids on the effectiveness of solar flat-plate collectors with and without twisted tape inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 820-833.
    20. Li, Jinpeng & Chen, Xiangjie & Li, Guiqiang, 2023. "Effect of separation wavelength on a novel solar-driven hybrid hydrogen production system (SDHPS) by solar full spectrum energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:198:y:2022:i:c:p:426-439. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.