IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v313y2024ics0360544224038842.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of a fully coupled concentrator-spectral splitter-thermal-electrical model with evaluation of electrical uniformity for full-spectrum photovoltaic/thermal systems

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Chenyu
  • Wang, Ning
  • Xu, Hongtao
  • Ma, Zhenjun
  • Qu, Zhiguo

Abstract

Concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems encounter challenges of limited spectrum utilization and localized overheating PV panels. Nanofluids with beam filtering provide a dual-function solution by converting part of the spectrum into electricity while absorbing the remainder as heat. This study developed an innovative coupled concentrator-spectral beam splitter (SBS)-thermal-electrical model for a parabolic trough concentrated system integrated with an Ag-water beam splitter. A novel method for quantifying performance uniformity was proposed, and key thermal and electrical metrics were systematically evaluated across various concentration ratios (CRs), with and without the splitter. Model validation showed a 5.52 % relative error in electrical performance, proving the model reliability. In systems without a splitter, the localized overheating and inefficiencies of the PV panels intensified with higher CR, despite thermal performance gains. Compared with the CPV/T system, the quality and efficiency of the thermal energy were 3.3 and 9.52 times greater at a CR of 10 in the system with a splitter, and the PV efficiencies reaching 30.70 %. Additionally, the temperature and PV efficiency uniformity showed improvements with respect to the conventional CPV/T system of 75.47 % and 68.20 %, respectively. This study demonstrated that the SBS-CPV/T system exhibited exceptional performance and stability for practical applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Chenyu & Wang, Ning & Xu, Hongtao & Ma, Zhenjun & Qu, Zhiguo, 2024. "Development of a fully coupled concentrator-spectral splitter-thermal-electrical model with evaluation of electrical uniformity for full-spectrum photovoltaic/thermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:313:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224038842
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134106
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224038842
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.134106?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hou, Yu-tian & Yu, Xiao-hui & Yang, Bin & Liu, Shuai-shuai & Qi, Yao, 2023. "Optical performance investigation on flat receiver for parabolic trough solar collector based on the MCRT method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 525-536.
    2. Gan Huang & Jingyuan Xu & Christos N. Markides, 2023. "High-efficiency bio-inspired hybrid multi-generation photovoltaic leaf," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xiaobin & Sun, Yao & Qu, Jian, 2020. "Performance improvement of a PV/T system utilizing Ag/CoSO4-propylene glycol nanofluid optical filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    4. Wang, Gang & Yao, Yubo & Lin, Jianqing & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2020. "Design and thermodynamic analysis of a novel solar CPV and thermal combined system utilizing spectral beam splitter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1091-1102.
    5. Kandil, A.A. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Sultan, Gamal I. & Salem, Mohamed S., 2022. "Investigating the performance characteristics of low concentrated photovoltaic systems utilizing a beam splitting device under variable cutoff wavelengths," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 375-389.
    6. Pei, Maoqing & Liu, Huawei & Ju, Xinyu & Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao, 2024. "Investigation and optimization of the performance of a spectrum splitting photovoltaic/thermal system using multiple kinds of core-shell nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    7. Tian, Jialu & Shan, Shiquan & Wu, Haojin & Zhang, Biao & Zhang, Guijia & Zhou, Zhijun, 2024. "Performance of new designed meta-material absorbers/emitters reshaping solar spectrum to double-narrowband emissive spectrum for STPV power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    8. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Gangatharan, Sivasankar, 2024. "An experimental investigation on coalescing the potentiality of PCM, fins and water to achieve sturdy cooling effect on PV panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    9. Guus J. W. Aalbers & Tom P. A. Pol & Kunal Datta & Willemijn H. M. Remmerswaal & Martijn M. Wienk & René A. J. Janssen, 2024. "Effect of sub-bandgap defects on radiative and non-radiative open-circuit voltage losses in perovskite solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Ju, Xing & Abd El-Samie, Mostafa M. & Xu, Chao & Yu, Hangyu & Pan, Xinyu & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "A fully coupled numerical simulation of a hybrid concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system that employs a therminol VP-1 based nanofluid as a spectral beam filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    11. Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Chen, Xiaobin, 2020. "Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 55-70.
    12. Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2019. "A spectral splitting solar concentrator for cascading solar energy utilization by integrating photovoltaics and solar thermal fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 162-173.
    13. Xiao, Lan & Gan, Li-Na & Wu, Shuang-Ying & Chen, Zhi-Li, 2021. "Temperature uniformity and performance of PV/T system featured by a nanofluid-based spectrum-splitting top channel and an S-shaped bottom channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 929-941.
    14. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, F.A., 2021. "Investigation of the performance of a hybrid PV/thermal system using water/silver nanofluid-based optical filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    15. Kumar, Sushil & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & Lee, Daeho & Kumar, Raj, 2024. "Impact of liquid spectrum filter and solar tracker on the overall effectiveness of a photovoltaic thermal system: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    16. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    17. He, Ya-Ling & Xiao, Jie & Cheng, Ze-Dong & Tao, Yu-Bing, 2011. "A MCRT and FVM coupled simulation method for energy conversion process in parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 976-985.
    18. Otanicar, Todd & Dale, John & Orosz, Matthew & Brekke, Nick & DeJarnette, Drew & Tunkara, Ebrima & Roberts, Kenneth & Harikumar, Parameswar, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype hybrid CPV/T system utilizing a nanoparticle fluid absorber at elevated temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1531-1539.
    19. Zhu, Rui & Lau, Wing Sze & You, Linlin & Yan, Jinyue & Ratti, Carlo & Chen, Min & Wong, Man Sing & Qin, Zheng, 2024. "Multi-sourced data modelling of spatially heterogenous life-cycle carbon mitigation from installed rooftop photovoltaics: A case study in Singapore," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    20. Das, Dudul & Kalita, Pankaj & Roy, Omkar, 2018. "Flat plate hybrid photovoltaic- thermal (PV/T) system: A review on design and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 111-130.
    21. Ju, Xinyu & Liu, Huawei & Pei, Maoqing & Li, Wenzhi & Lin, Jianqing & Liu, Dongxue & Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao, 2023. "Multi-parameter study and genetic algorithm integrated optimization for a nanofluid-based photovoltaic/thermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    22. Siow, Li Teng & Lee, Jun Rong & Ooi, Ean Hin & Lau, Ee Von, 2024. "Application of graphene and graphene derivatives in cooling of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    23. Lv, Yaya & Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xu & Yao, Yiping, 2023. "Maximizing energy output of a vapor chamber-based high concentrated PV-thermoelectric generator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    24. Crisostomo, Felipe & Hjerrild, Natasha & Mesgari, Sara & Li, Qiyuan & Taylor, Robert A., 2017. "A hybrid PV/T collector using spectrally selective absorbing nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1-14.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Mojumder, Juwel C. & Aminossadati, Saiied M. & Leonardi, Christopher R., 2024. "Numerical analysis of a hybrid SF-CPV/T collector using spectral-filter nanofluids suitable for a high operating temperature range," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Alois Resch & Robert Höller, 2021. "Electrical Efficiency Increase in CPVT Collectors by Spectral Splitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Lu, Kegui & Yu, Qiongwan & Zhao, Bin & Pei, Gang, 2023. "Performance analysis of a novel PV/T hybrid system based on spectral beam splitting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 398-406.
    5. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Niu, Xiaojuan & Li, Yan & Lan, Jingrui, 2022. "Recent progress in thermal energy recovery from the decoupled photovoltaic/thermal system equipped with spectral splitters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    6. Li, Jinyu & Yang, Zhengda & Ge, Yi & Wang, Yiya & Dong, Qiwei & Wang, Xinwei & Lin, Riyi, 2024. "Performance study of photovoltaic-thermochemical hybrid system with Cassegrain concentrator and spectral splitting integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    7. Li, Jinyu & Yang, Zhengda & Wang, Yiya & Dong, Qiwei & Qi, Shitao & Huang, Chenxing & Wang, Xinwei & Lin, Riyi, 2023. "A novel non-confocal two-stage dish concentrating photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system utilizing spectral beam splitting technology: Optical and thermal performance investigations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 609-622.
    8. Ding, Fan & Han, Xinyue, 2023. "Performance enhancement of a nanofluid filtered solar membrane distillation system using heat pump for electricity/water cogeneration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 79-94.
    9. Tieliu Jiang & Mingqi Liu & Jianqing Lin, 2023. "A Detailed Numerical Study of a Nanofluid-Based Photovoltaic/THERMAL Hybrid System under Non-Uniform Solar Flux Distribution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, March.
    10. Yu, Qinghua & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Research progress on utilization of phase change materials in photovoltaic/thermal systems: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    11. Liu, Huawei & Zhang, Jiazhen & Pei, Maoqing & Ju, Xinyu & Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao, 2024. "Optical, electrical, and thermal performance enhancement for a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal system using optimized polynomial compound parabolic concentrators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    12. Ziyati, Dounia & Dollet, Alain & Flamant, Gilles & Volut, Yann & Guillot, Emmanuel & Vossier, Alexis, 2021. "A multiphysics model of large-scale compact PV–CSP hybrid plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    13. Yang, Ning & Liu, Qingfan & Xing, Lei & Wang, Gang & Zhang, Wei & Xuan, Jin, 2025. "A novel linear fresnel solar CPV/T hybrid system with advanced film beam splitter for optimal energy harvesting: Optical and thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    14. Ju, Xing & Abd El-Samie, Mostafa M. & Xu, Chao & Yu, Hangyu & Pan, Xinyu & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "A fully coupled numerical simulation of a hybrid concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system that employs a therminol VP-1 based nanofluid as a spectral beam filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    15. Sainz-Mañas, Miguel & Bataille, Françoise & Caliot, Cyril & Vossier, Alexis & Flamant, Gilles, 2022. "Direct absorption nanofluid-based solar collectors for low and medium temperatures. A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    16. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    17. Maseer, Muayad M. & Ismail, Firas Basim & Kazem, Hussein A. & Hachim, Dhafer Manea & Al-Gburi, Kumail Abdulkareem Hadi & Chaichan, Miqdam T., 2024. "Performance enhancement of photovoltaic/thermal collector semicircle absorber tubes using nanofluid and NPCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    18. Kandil, A.A. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Sultan, Gamal I. & Salem, Mohamed S., 2022. "Investigating the performance characteristics of low concentrated photovoltaic systems utilizing a beam splitting device under variable cutoff wavelengths," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 375-389.
    19. Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Chen, Xiaobin, 2020. "Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 55-70.
    20. Benjamín Chavarría-Domínguez & Susana Estefany De León-Aldaco & Nicolás Velázquez-Limón & Mario Ponce-Silva & Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez & Fernando Chavarría-Domínguez, 2024. "A Review of the Modeling of Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors Coupled to Solar Receivers with Photovoltaic/Thermal Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-32, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:313:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224038842. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.