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The current state applications of ethyl carbonate with ionic liquid in sustainable biodiesel production: A review

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  • Panchal, Balaji
  • Zhu, Zheng
  • Qin, Shenjun
  • Chang, Tao
  • Zhao, Qiaojing
  • Sun, Yuzhuang
  • Zhao, Cunliang
  • Wang, Jinxi
  • Bian, Kai
  • Rankhamb, Santosh

Abstract

Driven by the high energy demand and environmental concerns, biodiesel as a substitute for fossil fuels is recognized as promising renewable and clean energy. Biodiesel has gained interest around the world over the last few years because it could be used to reduce most regulated exhaust emissions. Herein, we discuss the application of catalytic transesterification by using ionic liquids (ILs) catalyst with alcohol and waste oil for the clean synthesis of biodiesel in order to reduce the emission of NOx and CO. However, the running cost of this process is still higher than that of the conventional chemical transesterification. Non-edible sources such as waste oil, non-edible vegetable oil, and waste animal oil are commonly used to produce biodiesel due to their low cost and no dependency on the food chain. This review provides an overview of the recent progresses in improving the biodiesel production process by using ILs and determining the activation energy and the properties of the finished product. In addition, the future direction in biodiesel production via ILs catalysis in the transesterification has been discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Panchal, Balaji & Zhu, Zheng & Qin, Shenjun & Chang, Tao & Zhao, Qiaojing & Sun, Yuzhuang & Zhao, Cunliang & Wang, Jinxi & Bian, Kai & Rankhamb, Santosh, 2022. "The current state applications of ethyl carbonate with ionic liquid in sustainable biodiesel production: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 341-354.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:341-354
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.062
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Ying & Niu, Shengli & Hao, Yanan & Zhou, Wenbo & Wang, Jun & Liu, Jiangwei, 2022. "Role of oxygen vacancy on activity of Fe-doped SrTiO3 perovskite bifunctional catalysts for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1258-1271.
    2. Zhang, Zhijin & Du, Yingjie & Kuang, Geling & Shen, Xuejian & Jia, Xiaotong & Wang, Ziyuan & Feng, Yuxiao & Jia, Shiru & Liu, Fufeng & Bilal, Muhammad & Cui, Jiandong, 2022. "Lipase-Ca2+ hybrid nanobiocatalysts through interfacial protein-inorganic self-assembly in deep-eutectic solvents (DES)/water two-phase system for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 110-124.
    3. Rafael Estevez & Laura Aguado-Deblas & Francisco J. López-Tenllado & Carlos Luna & Juan Calero & Antonio A. Romero & Felipa M. Bautista & Diego Luna, 2022. "Biodiesel Is Dead: Long Life to Advanced Biofuels—A Comprehensive Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-39, April.

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