IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v177y2021icp1116-1132.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economical evaluation of jojoba cultivation for biodiesel production in Jordan

Author

Listed:
  • Sandouqa, Arwa
  • Al-Hamamre, Zayed

Abstract

In this study, the economic feasibility of jojoba cultivation for biodiesel production in Jordan is analyzed. The investigations are carried out for all activities and operations from jojoba farming, through oil extraction to biodiesel production and byproduct utilization. A thousand-hectare farm, in the eastern Badia of Jordan planted with 1666 jojoba trees per hectare, is selected as a case study area. Over the 20 years life of the project, an average annual seed production of 2.5 kg per tree, with oil content of 50%, is assumed. The amount of biodiesel produced is predicted at 1750.62 tons/year. The total fixed cost and annual operating cost are estimated at US$ thousand 12701.36 and US$ thousand 2352.38, respectively. The largest contributor to these values is the cost of the drip irrigation system, which forms about 45.83% of the total fixed capital cost and 25.79% of the total direct operating cost. The farm establishment cost contributes to 22.17% of the fixed cost, while the main biodiesel production plant represents only 6.0%. The biodiesel production cost is predicted at US$ 1.19/L when the glycerol is sold as a byproduct. However, when glycerol is converted into solketal, the credit of solketal reduces the biodiesel production cost to US$ 0.70/L.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandouqa, Arwa & Al-Hamamre, Zayed, 2021. "Economical evaluation of jojoba cultivation for biodiesel production in Jordan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1116-1132.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:177:y:2021:i:c:p:1116-1132
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.025
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121008892
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.025?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar, Ajeet & Vachan Tirkey, Jeevan & Kumar Shukla, Shailendra, 2021. "“Comparative energy and economic analysis of different vegetable oil plants for biodiesel production in India”," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 266-282.
    2. Zulfiqar, Anam & Mumtaz, Muhammad Waseem & Mukhtar, Hamid & Najeeb, Jawayria & Irfan, Ahmad & Akram, Sadia & Touqeer, Tooba & Nabi, Ghulam, 2021. "Lipase-PDA-TiO2 NPs: An emphatic nano-biocatalyst for optimized biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1026-1037.
    3. Rajesh, K. & Natarajan, M.P. & Devan, P.K. & Ponnuvel, S., 2021. "Coconut fatty acid distillate as novel feedstock for biodiesel production and its characterization as a fuel for diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1424-1435.
    4. Ogunkunle, Oyetola & Ahmed, Noor A., 2019. "Performance evaluation of a diesel engine using blends of optimized yields of sand apple (Parinari polyandra) oil biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1320-1331.
    5. Gasparatos, A. & von Maltitz, G.P. & Johnson, F.X. & Lee, L. & Mathai, M. & Puppim de Oliveira, J.A. & Willis, K.J., 2015. "Biofuels in sub-Sahara Africa: Drivers, impacts and priority policy areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 879-901.
    6. Tran, Nghiep Nam & Tišma, Marina & Budžaki, Sandra & McMurchie, Edward J. & Gonzalez, Olivia Maria Morales & Hessel, Volker & Ngothai, Yung, 2018. "Scale-up and economic analysis of biodiesel production from recycled grease trap waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 142-150.
    7. Baskar, G. & Gurugulladevi, A. & Nishanthini, T. & Aiswarya, R. & Tamilarasan, K., 2017. "Optimization and kinetics of biodiesel production from Mahua oil using manganese doped zinc oxide nanocatalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 641-646.
    8. Bacenetti, Jacopo & Restuccia, Andrea & Schillaci, Gianpaolo & Failla, Sabina, 2017. "Biodiesel production from unconventional oilseed crops (Linum usitatissimum L. and Camelina sativa L.) in Mediterranean conditions: Environmental sustainability assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 444-456.
    9. Thushari, Indika & Babel, Sandhya & Samart, Chanatip, 2019. "Biodiesel production in an autoclave reactor using waste palm oil and coconut coir husk derived catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 125-134.
    10. Visser, L. & Hoefnagels, R. & Junginger, M., 2020. "Wood pellet supply chain costs – A review and cost optimization analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    11. Jegannathan, Kenthorai Raman & Eng-Seng, Chan & Ravindra, Pogaku, 2011. "Economic assessment of biodiesel production: Comparison of alkali and biocatalyst processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 745-751, January.
    12. Dai, Qiqi & Yang, Zifei & Li, Jin & Cao, Yang & Tang, Hongbiao & Wei, Xiaocui, 2021. "Zirconium-based MOFs-loaded ionic liquid-catalyzed preparation of biodiesel from Jatropha oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1588-1594.
    13. Seffati, Kambiz & Esmaeili, Hossein & Honarvar, Bizhan & Esfandiari, Nadia, 2020. "AC/CuFe2O4@CaO as a novel nanocatalyst to produce biodiesel from chicken fat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 25-34.
    14. Sander, Aleksandra & Antonije Košćak, Mihael & Kosir, Dominik & Milosavljević, Nikola & Parlov Vuković, Jelena & Magić, Lana, 2018. "The influence of animal fat type and purification conditions on biodiesel quality," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 752-760.
    15. di Bitonto, Luigi & Pastore, Carlo, 2019. "Metal hydrated-salts as efficient and reusable catalysts for pre-treating waste cooking oils and animal fats for an effective production of biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1193-1200.
    16. Agarwal, Swati & Kumari, Sonu & Mudgal, Anurag & Khan, Suphiya, 2020. "Green synthesized nanoadditives in jojoba biodiesel-diesel blends: An improvement of engine performance and emission," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1836-1844.
    17. Al Omari, Salah A.B. & Hamdan, Mohammad O. & Selim, Mohamed YE. & Elnajjar, Emad, 2019. "Combustion of jojoba-oil/diesel blends in a small scale furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 678-688.
    18. Kumar, Ashwani & Kumar, Kapil & Kaushik, Naresh & Sharma, Satyawati & Mishra, Saroj, 2010. "Renewable energy in India: Current status and future potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2434-2442, October.
    19. Banapurmath, N.R. & Tewari, P.G. & Hosmath, R.S., 2008. "Performance and emission characteristics of a DI compression ignition engine operated on Honge, Jatropha and sesame oil methyl esters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1982-1988.
    20. Wiskerke, W.T. & Dornburg, V. & Rubanza, C.D.K. & Malimbwi, R.E. & Faaij, A.P.C., 2010. "Cost/benefit analysis of biomass energy supply options for rural smallholders in the semi-arid eastern part of Shinyanga Region in Tanzania," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 148-165, January.
    21. A. K. M. Aminul Islam & Sri Rizki Putri Primandari & Zahira Yaakob, 2018. "Non-Edible Vegetable Oils as Renewable Resources for Biodiesel Production: South-East Asia Perspective," Chapters, in: Madhugiri Nageswara-Rao & Jaya Soneji (ed.), Advances in Biofuels and Bioenergy, IntechOpen.
    22. Sandouqa, Arwa & Al-Hamamre, Zayed, 2019. "Energy analysis of biodiesel production from jojoba seed oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 831-842.
    23. El-Zoheiry, Radwan M. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Attia, Ali M.A. & He, Zhixia & El-Batsh, Hesham M., 2020. "Combustion and emission characteristics of Jojoba biodiesel-jet A1 mixtures applying a lean premixed pre-vaporized combustion techniques: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2227-2245.
    24. Demirbas, Ayhan, 2009. "Political, economic and environmental impacts of biofuels: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 108-117, November.
    25. Goswami, Kishor & Saikia, Jitu & Choudhury, Hari Kanta, 2011. "Economic Benefits and Costs of Jatropha Plantation in North-East India," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 24(1), June.
    26. Shehu, Basiru Gwandu & Clarke, Michèle L., 2020. "Successful and sustainable crop based biodiesel programme in Nigeria through ecological optimisation and intersectoral policy realignment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    27. Shinoj, P. & Raju, S.S. & Kumar, Praduman & Msangi, Siwa & Yadav, Pawan & Thorat, Vishal Shankar & Chaudhary, Khyali Ram, 2010. "An Economic Assessment along the Jatropha-based Biodiesel Value Chain In India," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 23(Conferenc), November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Padula, Miquele L. & Romero, Arthur S. & Hotza, Dachamir & Innocentini, Murilo D.M. & Pinto, Maria E.G. & Pedrini, Augusto S. & Rebelatto, Evertan & Ribeiro, Luiz Fernando B. & Zin, Guilherme & Olivei, 2022. "Dehydration of fatty acid methyl ester mixtures from enzymatic biodiesel using a modified PVDF membrane," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 237-247.
    2. Ala’a K. Al-Bawwat & Francisco Jurado & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Antonio Cano, 2023. "Availability and the Possibility of Employing Wastes and Biomass Materials Energy in Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Sudalai, S & Rupesh, K J & Devanesan, M.G & Arumugam, A, 2023. "A critical review of Madhuca indica as an efficient biodiesel producer: Towards sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Karmakar, Bisheswar & Pal, Sucharita & Gopikrishna, Konga & Tiwari, Onkar Nath & Halder, Gopinath, 2022. "Injection of superheated C1 and C3 alcohols in non-edible Pongamia pinnata oil for semi-continuous uncatalyzed biodiesel synthesis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 850-861.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wancura, João H.C. & Brondani, Michel & dos Santos, Maicon S.N. & Oro, Carolina E.D. & Wancura, Guilherme C. & Tres, Marcus V. & Oliveira, J. Vladimir, 2023. "Demystifying the enzymatic biodiesel: How lipases are contributing to its technological advances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    3. Mishra, Shashank & Anand, K. & Santhosh, S. & Mehta, Pramod S., 2017. "Comparison of biodiesel fuel behavior in a heavy duty turbocharged and a light duty naturally aspirated engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 459-470.
    4. Jha, Priyanka & Schmidt, Stefan, 2021. "State of biofuel development in sub-Saharan Africa: How far sustainable?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    5. Ella Cebisa Linganiso & Boitumelo Tlhaole & Lindokuhle Precious Magagula & Silas Dziike & Linda Zikhona Linganiso & Tshwafo Elias Motaung & Nosipho Moloto & Zikhona Nobuntu Tetana, 2022. "Biodiesel Production from Waste Oils: A South African Outlook," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    6. Gourich, Wail & Chan, Eng-Seng & Ng, Wei Zhe & Obon, Aaron Anthony & Maran, Kireshwen & Ong, Yi Hui & Lee, Chin Loong & Tan, Jully & Song, Cher Pin, 2022. "Life cycle benefits of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil as renewable fuel for rural electrification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    7. Lycourghiotis, Sotiris & Kordouli, Eleana & Kordulis, Christos & Bourikas, Kyriakos, 2021. "Transformation of residual fatty raw materials into third generation green diesel over a nickel catalyst supported on mineral palygorskite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 773-786.
    8. Habibullah, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Mofijur, M. & Mobarak, H.M. & Ashraful, A.M., 2015. "Potential of biodiesel as a renewable energy source in Bangladesh," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 819-834.
    9. Correa, Diego F. & Beyer, Hawthorne L. & Fargione, Joseph E. & Hill, Jason D. & Possingham, Hugh P. & Thomas-Hall, Skye R. & Schenk, Peer M., 2019. "Towards the implementation of sustainable biofuel production systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 250-263.
    10. Sáez-Bastante, J. & Carmona-Cabello, M. & Pinzi, S. & Dorado, M.P., 2020. "Recycling of kebab restoration grease for bioenergy production through acoustic cavitation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1147-1155.
    11. Milovancevic, Milos & Zandi, Yousef & Rahimi, Abouzar & Denić, Nebojša & Vujović, Vuk & Zlatković, Dragan & Ilic, Ivana D. & Stojanović, Jelena & Gavrilović, Snežana & Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine & Iva, 2022. "Engine performance fueled with jojoba biodiesel and enzymatic saccharification on the yield of glucose of microbial lipids biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    12. Maleki, Basir & Ashraf Talesh, S. Siamak, 2022. "Optimization of ZnO incorporation to αFe2O3 nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for biodiesel production in a sonoreactor: Application on the CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 43-59.
    13. Goswami, Kishor & Choudhury, Hari K., 2015. "To grow or not to grow? Factors influencing the adoption of and continuation with Jatropha in North East India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 627-638.
    14. van Eijck, Janske & Batidzirai, Bothwell & Faaij, André, 2014. "Current and future economic performance of first and second generation biofuels in developing countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 115-141.
    15. Mohamed Y. E. Selim & Mamdouh T. Ghannam & Bishoy N. Abdo & Youssef A. Attai & Mohsen S. Radwan, 2022. "Raw Jojoba Oil as a Sustainable Fuel to Diesel Engines and Comparison with Diesel Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    16. Sadeghinezhad, E. & Kazi, S.N. & Sadeghinejad, Foad & Badarudin, A. & Mehrali, Mohammad & Sadri, Rad & Reza Safaei, Mohammad, 2014. "A comprehensive literature review of bio-fuel performance in internal combustion engine and relevant costs involvement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 29-44.
    17. Panchal, Balaji & Zhu, Zheng & Qin, Shenjun & Chang, Tao & Zhao, Qiaojing & Sun, Yuzhuang & Zhao, Cunliang & Wang, Jinxi & Bian, Kai & Rankhamb, Santosh, 2022. "The current state applications of ethyl carbonate with ionic liquid in sustainable biodiesel production: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 341-354.
    18. Sadeghinezhad, E. & Kazi, S.N. & Badarudin, A. & Oon, C.S. & Zubir, M.N.M. & Mehrali, Mohammad, 2013. "A comprehensive review of bio-diesel as alternative fuel for compression ignition engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 410-424.
    19. Belal, Belal Y. & Li, Gesheng & Zhang, Zunhua & El-Batsh, H.M. & Moneib, Hany A. & Attia, Ali M.A., 2021. "The effect of swirl burner design configuration on combustion and emission characteristics of lean pre-vaporized premixed flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    20. Salehi-Amiri, Amirhossein & Zahedi, Ali & Akbapour, Navid & Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, Mostafa, 2021. "Designing a sustainable closed-loop supply chain network for walnut industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:177:y:2021:i:c:p:1116-1132. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.