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Assessment of electricity generation from biogas in Benin from energy and economic viability perspectives

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  • Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee
  • Silva, Alex Takeo Yasumura Lima
  • Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos
  • Ribeiro, Natalia de Souza
  • Gbedjinou, Michael Jourdain
  • Nago, Victorien Gerardo
  • Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lucio
  • Barros, Regina Mambeli

Abstract

Energy and sanitation are key factors to ensure economic development and quality of life for any nation’s population. These are challenges for less developed nations such as Benin, located in West Africa. Sewage treatment plants with biogas energy recovery present an opportunity for this country to overcome both problems. The present study aims to foster biogas development and the sanitation sector in Benin. More specifically, the goal is to evaluate energy potential and economic viability for anaerobic biogas energy generation in generators located in ten Beninese cities. In order to do so, a population projection was carried out for each city, followed by estimates for biogas production and, subsequently, calculating energy potential and economic viability. Reactor implementation costs were weighed separately in order to see the impact when included. In addition to developing sanitation in the country, the studied projects could supply up to 2% of the energy imported during 2016. In economic terms, the projects were unfeasible when considering the reactor implementation costs. A mandatory energy rate would have to be paid by the population to ensure enterprises a return on their investment. The results obtained furthered discussions on alternatives for Benin’s energy and sanitation sectors and can be used for future research and decision making.

Suggested Citation

  • Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee & Silva, Alex Takeo Yasumura Lima & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Ribeiro, Natalia de Souza & Gbedjinou, Michael Jourdain & Nago, Victorien Gerardo & Tiago Filho, Gera, 2021. "Assessment of electricity generation from biogas in Benin from energy and economic viability perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 613-624.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:613-624
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mambeli Barros, Regina & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & da Silva, Tiago Rodrigo, 2014. "The electric energy potential of landfill biogas in Brazil," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 150-164.
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    1. Hou, Rui & Zhang, Nachuan & Yang, Chengsheng & Zhao, Jing & Li, Peng & Sun, Bo, 2023. "A novel structure of natural gas, electricity, and methanol production using a combined reforming cycle: Integration of biogas upgrading, liquefied natural gas re-gasification, power plant, and methan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    2. Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee & dos Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio, 2023. "A critical analysis of the energy situation in the Benin Republic and its evolution over the last decade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 634-650.
    3. Abubakar Mohammed Atiku & Suraya Ismail & Farah Roslan & Ali Umar Ahmad, 2022. "The Effect of Electricity Distribution Loos, Electricity Power Consumption, Electricity Intensity on Energy Consumption in West Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 361-369, September.
    4. Abubakar Mohammed Atiku & Suraya Ismail & Ali Umar Ahmad, 2021. "Energy Trade Amidst Sustainable Economic Growth in Regional Cooperation of West African States: Fresh Evidence from Panel CS-ARDL," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(6), pages 262-269.
    5. Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Raimundo, Danielle Rodrigues & Costa de Oliveira Botan, Maria Cláudia & Barros, Regina Mambeli & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lucio, 2022. "Energy and economic study of using Pumped Hydropower Storage with renewable resources to recover the Furnas reservoir," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 320-334.

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