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Techno-economic analysis of a hydraulic transmission for floating offshore wind turbines

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  • Roggenburg, Michael
  • Esquivel-Puentes, Helber A.
  • Vacca, Andrea
  • Bocanegra Evans, Humberto
  • Garcia-Bravo, Jose M.
  • Warsinger, David M.
  • Ivantysynova, Monika
  • Castillo, Luciano

Abstract

Mechanical gearboxes have one of the highest failure rates of wind turbine components while being one of the most expensive parts to replace or service. They are easily fatigued and have a low power rating relative to their size and mass. In this article, hydraulic transmissions are proposed as an alternative to mechanical drive trains and their feasibility has been established, particularly for offshore wind turbine applications. Here, we provide an in-depth analysis regarding the techno-economic benefits of replacing the mechanical gearbox with a hydraulic transmission in an offshore system. Our analysis shows that hydraulic transmissions are particularly beneficial for offshore applications: (i) relocating 35.3% of the nacelle mass to the base, thus moving the center of gravity toward the ground level, (ii) diminishing operation and maintenance costs, and (iii) replacing now-redundant power electronics. These three benefits contribute to saving between 3.92 and 18.8% on the Levelized Cost of Electricity for average cost offshore wind turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Roggenburg, Michael & Esquivel-Puentes, Helber A. & Vacca, Andrea & Bocanegra Evans, Humberto & Garcia-Bravo, Jose M. & Warsinger, David M. & Ivantysynova, Monika & Castillo, Luciano, 2020. "Techno-economic analysis of a hydraulic transmission for floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1194-1204.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:153:y:2020:i:c:p:1194-1204
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Yuan Li & Zengjin Xu & Zuoxia Xing & Bowen Zhou & Haoqian Cui & Bowen Liu & Bo Hu, 2020. "A Modified Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes-Based Wind Turbine Wake Model Considering Correction Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Wiegner, J.F. & Andreasson, L.M. & Kusters, J.E.H. & Nienhuis, R.M., 2024. "Interdisciplinary perspectives on offshore energy system integration in the North Sea: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    4. Wang, Bohan & Deng, Ziwei & Zhang, Baocheng, 2022. "Simulation of a novel wind–wave hybrid power generation system with hydraulic transmission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    5. Cheng Yang & Jun Jia & Ke He & Liang Xue & Chao Jiang & Shuangyu Liu & Bochao Zhao & Ming Wu & Haoyang Cui, 2023. "Comprehensive Analysis and Evaluation of the Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Wind Power Systems: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-39, July.
    6. Zielinski, Michał & Myszkowski, Adam & Pelic, Marcin & Staniek, Roman, 2022. "Low-speed radial piston pump as an effective alternative power transmission for small hydropower plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1012-1027.
    7. Roggenburg, Michael & Warsinger, David M. & Bocanegra Evans, Humberto & Castillo, Luciano, 2021. "Combatting water scarcity and economic distress along the US-Mexico border using renewable powered desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).

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