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Design technique to improve the energy efficiency of a counter-rotating type pump-turbine

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  • Kim, Joon-Hyung
  • Cho, Bo-Min
  • Kim, Sung
  • Kim, Jin-Woo
  • Suh, Jun-Won
  • Choi, Young-Seok
  • Kanemoto, Toshiaki
  • Kim, Jin-Hyuk

Abstract

The counter-rotating type pump-turbine is an advanced concept unit optimized for the renewable energy fields such as small hydraulic power for energy generation and power stabilization systems for energy storage purposes. Given the unique operational mechanism of the counter-rotating type pump-turbine, it has extremely complex internal flow patterns. More methodical and rational design techniques are therefore required to ensure the improved energy efficiency of this unit. In this study, the existing design was adapted to improve the system efficiency of the counter-rotating type pump-turbine by applying a design method, combining design of experiment (DOE) with numerical analysis. The design variables and the test sets were selected to perform the DOE design using a 2k factorial design. The influence of each design variable on the system performance was analysed based on the results of the performance evaluation on the test sets, as the regression analysis for the 2k factorial design was performed. Furthermore, the respective model, whose efficiency was improved according to the operating mode, was produced. Finally, the performance of each generated model was evaluated using numerical analysis, and it was confirmed that its system efficiency has indeed improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Joon-Hyung & Cho, Bo-Min & Kim, Sung & Kim, Jin-Woo & Suh, Jun-Won & Choi, Young-Seok & Kanemoto, Toshiaki & Kim, Jin-Hyuk, 2017. "Design technique to improve the energy efficiency of a counter-rotating type pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 647-659.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:647-659
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.026
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    4. Prasasti, E.B. & Aouad, M. & Joseph, M. & Zangeneh, M. & Terheiden, K., 2024. "Optimization of pumped hydro energy storage design and operation for offshore low-head application and grid stabilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    5. Rossi, Mosè & Comodi, Gabriele & Piacente, Nicola & Renzi, Massimiliano, 2020. "Energy recovery in oil refineries by means of a Hydraulic Power Recovery Turbine (HPRT) handling viscous liquids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    6. Asadi, Meysam & Ramezanzade, Mohsen & Pourhossein, Kazem, 2023. "A global evaluation model applied to wind power plant site selection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    7. Mao, Xiuli & Pavesi, Giorgio & Chen, Diyi & Xu, Hengshan & Mao, Gaojun, 2019. "Flow induced noise characterization of pump turbine in continuous and intermittent load rejection processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1029-1039.
    8. Hu, Zanao & Cheng, Yongguang & Liu, Demin & Chen, Hongyu & Ji, Bin & Ding, Jinghuan, 2023. "Broadening the operating range of pump-turbine to deep-part load by runner optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 73-88.
    9. Xu, Zhe & Zheng, Yuan & Kan, Kan & Chen, Huixiang, 2023. "Flow instability and energy performance of a coastal axial-flow pump as turbine under the influence of upstream waves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    10. Kougias, Ioannis & Aggidis, George & Avellan, François & Deniz, Sabri & Lundin, Urban & Moro, Alberto & Muntean, Sebastian & Novara, Daniele & Pérez-Díaz, Juan Ignacio & Quaranta, Emanuele & Schild, P, 2019. "Analysis of emerging technologies in the hydropower sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    11. Zhang, Fangfang & Fang, Mingkun & Pan, Jiale & Tao, Ran & Zhu, Di & Liu, Weichao & Xiao, Ruofu, 2023. "Guide vane profile optimization of pump-turbine for grid connection performance improvement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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