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Co-pyrolysis of binary and ternary mixtures of microalgae, wood and waste tires through TGA

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  • Azizi, Kolsoom
  • Moshfegh Haghighi, Ali
  • Keshavarz Moraveji, Mostafa
  • Olazar, Martin
  • Lopez, Gartzen

Abstract

Degradation behavior and kinetics of microalgae chlorella vulgaris, wood, scrap tire and binary and ternary mixtures were investigated by using thermogravimetry analysis method. Experiments were carried out at different heating rates of 10−20and40°C/min from ambient temperature to 600 °C. The results showed that decomposition of microalgae, wood and tire take place in three stages and the second stage is the main thermal decomposition step. Besides, heating rate enhancements shift the maximum peak temperature of microalgae, wood and scrap tire from 300 °C, 350 °C and 380 °C to 340 °C, 390 °C and 420 °C, respectively. In the case of the ternary mixture, the maximum peak temperature of the mixture was approximately equal to the maximum peak temperature of the tire. The interaction between materials was studied and the results showed that the interaction is inhibitive rather than synergistic. The results of kinetic investigation showed that the tire and the wood have the highest (273.64 kJ/mol) and the lowest (120.96 kJ/mol) activation energy, respectively. The presence of wood and microalgae increased the total weight loss of binary mixture of microalgae-tire and wood-tire, while tire presence did not improve the degradation of microalgae-wood mixture.

Suggested Citation

  • Azizi, Kolsoom & Moshfegh Haghighi, Ali & Keshavarz Moraveji, Mostafa & Olazar, Martin & Lopez, Gartzen, 2019. "Co-pyrolysis of binary and ternary mixtures of microalgae, wood and waste tires through TGA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 264-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:142:y:2019:i:c:p:264-271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Alvarez, Jon & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2020. "Waste tyre valorization by catalytic pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    2. José Guillermo Rosas & Natalia Gómez & Jorge Cara-Jiménez & Judith González-Arias & Miguel Ángel Olego & Marta E. Sánchez, 2020. "Evaluation of Joint Management of Pine Wood Waste and Residual Microalgae for Agricultural Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Gabriela Lisa & Ion Anghel & Dana-Maria Preda & Catalin Lisa & Igor Cretescu & Ingrid Ioana Buciscanu & Mariana Diaconu & Gabriela Soreanu, 2022. "Moving towards Valorization of Biowastes Issued from Biotrickling Filtration of Contaminated Gaseous Streams: A Thermochemical Analysis-Based Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-11, August.

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