IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v130y2019icp154-173.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A simulation study on heat recovery of data center: A case study in Harbin, China

Author

Listed:
  • Yu, Jiawen
  • Jiang, Yiqiang
  • Yan, Yanqiu

Abstract

With the increase in data traffic, high energy consumption of cooling systems in data centers are rising continually and rapidly. Thus planning energy is more and more important to minimize resources consuming. The equipment in data room can produce vast amount of heat which must be removed, and waste heat recovery is an effective means of saving energy. In this paper, a simulation of the annual dynamic air conditioning load of buildings was conducted through Designer's Simulation Toolkit (DeST) to get the cooling and heat load index, and a data center in Harbin was taken as a case study to evaluate the energy-saving effect. The results indicated that the annual cumulative cooling load was far greater than the annual cumulative heat load, so it has great potential for heat recovery. Then a system that made use of waste heat from data rooms to serve subsidiary buildings was proposed. It could fully satisfy the heat demand in data centers when equipment in data rooms all run. Meanwhile, the heat recovery system has a better economic viability when compare with the air source heat pump system. Therefore, using the heat recovery system can improve the energy efficiency and realize the energy saving.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Jiawen & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yan, Yanqiu, 2019. "A simulation study on heat recovery of data center: A case study in Harbin, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 154-173.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:130:y:2019:i:c:p:154-173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.067
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148118307195
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.067?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dalton, G.J. & Lockington, D.A. & Baldock, T.E., 2009. "Case study feasibility analysis of renewable energy supply options for small to medium-sized tourist accommodations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1134-1144.
    2. Ebrahimi, Khosrow & Jones, Gerard F. & Fleischer, Amy S., 2015. "Thermo-economic analysis of steady state waste heat recovery in data centers using absorption refrigeration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 384-397.
    3. Zhang, Penglei & Wang, Baolong & Wu, Wei & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2015. "Heat recovery from Internet data centers for space heating based on an integrated air conditioner with thermosyphon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 396-406.
    4. Ebrahimi, Khosrow & Jones, Gerard F. & Fleischer, Amy S., 2014. "A review of data center cooling technology, operating conditions and the corresponding low-grade waste heat recovery opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 622-638.
    5. Rong, Huigui & Zhang, Haomin & Xiao, Sheng & Li, Canbing & Hu, Chunhua, 2016. "Optimizing energy consumption for data centers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 674-691.
    6. Mourmouris, J.C. & Potolias, C., 2013. "A multi-criteria methodology for energy planning and developing renewable energy sources at a regional level: A case study Thassos, Greece," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 522-530.
    7. Iqbal, M.T., 2004. "A feasibility study of a zero energy home in Newfoundland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 277-289.
    8. Cormio, C. & Dicorato, M. & Minoia, A. & Trovato, M., 2003. "A regional energy planning methodology including renewable energy sources and environmental constraints," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 99-130, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Chong & Zhou, Dequn & Wang, Hui & Cheng, Huanbo & Li, Dongdong, 2019. "Feasibility assessment of a hybrid PV/diesel/battery power system for a housing estate in the severe cold zone—A case study of Harbin, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 671-681.
    2. Zhiyuan Liu & Hang Yu & Rui Liu & Meng Wang & Chaoen Li, 2020. "Configuration Optimization Model for Data-Center-Park-Integrated Energy Systems under Economic, Reliability, and Environmental Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Huang, Qionghai & Shao, Shuangquan & Zhang, Hainan & Tian, Changqing, 2019. "Development and composition of a data center heat recovery system and evaluation of annual operation performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Han, Ouzhu & Ding, Tao & Zhang, Xiaosheng & Mu, Chenggang & He, Xinran & Zhang, Hongji & Jia, Wenhao & Ma, Zhoujun, 2023. "A shared energy storage business model for data center clusters considering renewable energy uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1273-1290.
    5. Yuan, Xiaolei & Liang, Yumin & Hu, Xinyi & Xu, Yizhe & Chen, Yongbao & Kosonen, Risto, 2023. "Waste heat recoveries in data centers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Li, Weiwei & Qian, Tong & Zhang, Yin & Shen, Yueqing & Wu, Chenghu & Tang, Wenhu, 2023. "Distributionally robust chance-constrained planning for regional integrated electricity–heat systems with data centers considering wind power uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    7. Zhao, Junjie & Chang, Huawei & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Dynamic analysis of a CCHP system based on fuel cells integrated with methanol-reforming and dehumidification for data centers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    8. Leyla Amiri & Edris Madadian & Navid Bahrani & Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh, 2021. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Waste Heat Utilization in Data Centers: Application of Absorption Chiller Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-11, April.
    9. Huang, Pei & Copertaro, Benedetta & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Löfgren, Isabelle & Rönnelid, Mats & Fahlen, Jan & Andersson, Dan & Svanfeldt, Mikael, 2020. "A review of data centers as prosumers in district energy systems: Renewable energy integration and waste heat reuse for district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huang, Pei & Copertaro, Benedetta & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Löfgren, Isabelle & Rönnelid, Mats & Fahlen, Jan & Andersson, Dan & Svanfeldt, Mikael, 2020. "A review of data centers as prosumers in district energy systems: Renewable energy integration and waste heat reuse for district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Cristina Ramos Cáceres & Suzanna Törnroth & Mattias Vesterlund & Andreas Johansson & Marcus Sandberg, 2022. "Data-Center Farming: Exploring the Potential of Industrial Symbiosis in a Subarctic Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Yong Zeng & Yanpeng Cai & Guohe Huang & Jing Dai, 2011. "A Review on Optimization Modeling of Energy Systems Planning and GHG Emission Mitigation under Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(10), pages 1-33, October.
    4. Jerez Monsalves, Juan & Bergaentzlé, Claire & Keles, Dogan, 2023. "Impacts of flexible-cooling and waste-heat recovery from data centres on energy systems: A Danish case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    5. Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Norani, Marziye, 2021. "Sustainability assessment and emergy analysis of employing the CCHP system under two different scenarios in a data center," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    6. Moazamigoodarzi, Hosein & Tsai, Peiying Jennifer & Pal, Souvik & Ghosh, Suvojit & Puri, Ishwar K., 2019. "Influence of cooling architecture on data center power consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 525-535.
    7. Chu, Wen-Xiao & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2019. "A review on airflow management in data centers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 84-119.
    8. Isazadeh, Amin & Ziviani, Davide & Claridge, David E., 2023. "Global trends, performance metrics, and energy reduction measures in datacom facilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    9. Tian, Tong & Wang, Xinyue & Liu, Yang & Yang, Xuan & Sun, Bo & Li, Ji, 2023. "Nano-engineering enabled heat pipe battery: A powerful heat transfer infrastructure with capability of power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    10. David Maya-Drysdale & Louise Krog Jensen & Brian Vad Mathiesen, 2020. "Energy Vision Strategies for the EU Green New Deal: A Case Study of European Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    11. Huang, Qionghai & Shao, Shuangquan & Zhang, Hainan & Tian, Changqing, 2019. "Development and composition of a data center heat recovery system and evaluation of annual operation performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Rostirolla, G. & Grange, L. & Minh-Thuyen, T. & Stolf, P. & Pierson, J.M. & Da Costa, G. & Baudic, G. & Haddad, M. & Kassab, A. & Nicod, J.M. & Philippe, L. & Rehn-Sonigo, V. & Roche, R. & Celik, B. &, 2022. "A survey of challenges and solutions for the integration of renewable energy in datacenters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    13. Erdinc, O. & Uzunoglu, M., 2012. "Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy systems: Overview of different approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1412-1425.
    14. Farzad Rahimi Mougouei & Mahdieh-Sadat Mortazavi, 2017. "Effective Approaches to Energy Planning and Classification of Energy Systems Models," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 127-131.
    15. Lan, Yun Cheng & Li, Cheng & Wang, Sui Lin, 2019. "Parabolic antenna snow melting and removal using waste heat from the transmitter room," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 738-744.
    16. Bahramara, S. & Moghaddam, M. Parsa & Haghifam, M.R., 2016. "Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 609-620.
    17. Di Salvo, André L.A. & Agostinho, Feni & Almeida, Cecília M.V.B. & Giannetti, Biagio F., 2017. "Can cloud computing be labeled as “green”? Insights under an environmental accounting perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 514-526.
    18. Jiawen Yu & Yanqiu Yan & Yiqiang Jiang & Jie Ge, 2022. "Renewable energy configuration scheme of data center in cold area. A case study [An overview of renewable energy resources and grid integration for commercial building applications]," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 411-420.
    19. Yuan, Xiaolei & Liang, Yumin & Hu, Xinyi & Xu, Yizhe & Chen, Yongbao & Kosonen, Risto, 2023. "Waste heat recoveries in data centers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    20. Connolly, D. & Lund, H. & Mathiesen, B.V. & Leahy, M., 2010. "A review of computer tools for analysing the integration of renewable energy into various energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1059-1082, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:130:y:2019:i:c:p:154-173. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.