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Production of methyl esters from waste cooking oil using a heterogeneous biomass-based catalyst

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  • Ahmad Farid, Mohammed Abdillah
  • Hassan, Mohd Ali
  • Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin
  • Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman
  • Othman, Mohd Ridzuan
  • Ali, Ahmad Amiruddin Mohd
  • Shirai, Yoshihito

Abstract

Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) production from waste cooking oil was successfully carried out using a newly developed heterogeneous biomass-based catalyst. Activated carbon produced from oil palm biomass was calcined with potassium phosphate tri-basics (K3PO4) in order to synthesize a high catalytic heterogeneous catalyst. As it is characterized with substantial surface area of 680 m2/g and basicity amount of 11.21 mmol/g, 98% of FAME yield was achieved under optimum reaction parameters of 5 wt% catalyst loading, 12:1 methanol to oil molar ratio at 60 °C for 4 h. The catalyst was shown to be reusable, with more than 76% FAME yield after 5 consecutive cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Farid, Mohammed Abdillah & Hassan, Mohd Ali & Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin & Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman & Othman, Mohd Ridzuan & Ali, Ahmad Amiruddin Mohd & Shirai, Yoshihito, 2017. "Production of methyl esters from waste cooking oil using a heterogeneous biomass-based catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 638-643.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:638-643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.064
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    4. Lokman, Ibrahim M. & Rashid, Umer & Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin & Yunus, Robiah, 2015. "Methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated glucose-derived acid catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 347-354.
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