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Who moves to mixed-income neighborhoods?

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  • McKinnish, Terra
  • White, T. Kirk

Abstract

This paper uses confidential Census data, specifically the 1990 and 2000 Census Long Form data, to study the income dispersion of recent cohorts of migrants to mixed-income neighborhoods. We investigate whether neighborhoods with high levels of income dispersion attract economically diverse in-migrants. If recent in-migrants to mixed-income neighborhoods exhibit high levels of income dispersion, this is consistent with stable mixed-income neighborhoods. If, however, mixed-income neighborhoods are comprised of homogenous low-income (high-income) cohorts of long-term residents combined with homogenous high-income (low-income) cohorts of recent arrivals, this is consistent with neighborhood transition. Our results indicate that neighborhoods with high levels of income dispersion do in fact attract a much more heterogeneous set of in-migrants, particularly from the tails of the income distribution. Our results also suggest that the residents of mixed-income neighborhoods may be less heterogeneous with respect to lifetime income.

Suggested Citation

  • McKinnish, Terra & White, T. Kirk, 2011. "Who moves to mixed-income neighborhoods?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 187-195, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:regeco:v:41:y:2011:i:3:p:187-195
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Pathak, Rahul & Wyczalkowski, Christopher K. & Huang, Xi, 2017. "Public transit access and the changing spatial distribution of poverty," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 198-212.
    2. Viggo Nordvik & Liv Osland & Inge Thorsen & Ingrid Sandvig Thorsen, 2019. "Capitalization of neighbourhood diversity and segregation," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(8), pages 1775-1799, November.
    3. Lauren Hannscott, 2016. "Individual and contextual socioeconomic status and community satisfaction," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(8), pages 1727-1744, June.
    4. Thomas Schofield & Melissa Merrick & Chia-Feng Chen, 2016. "Reciprocal Associations between Neighborhood Context and Parent Investments: Selection Effects in Two Longitudinal Samples," Working Papers wp16-08-ff, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..
    5. Atuesta, Laura H. & Hewings, Geoffrey J.D., 2019. "Housing appreciation patterns in low-income neighborhoods: Exploring gentrification in Chicago," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 35-47.

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