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Management of used lead acid battery in China: Secondary lead industry progress, policies and problems

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  • Tian, Xi
  • Gong, Yu
  • Wu, Yufeng
  • Agyeiwaa, Amma
  • Zuo, Tieyong

Abstract

The amount of used lead acid batteries rises along with the rapid development of battery manufacture in China. The battery manufacture and recycling industry has developed sharply in these recent 5 years. The annual production of secondary lead from used lead acid batteries in China increased rapidly to 1.5 million tonnes (MT) in 2013, making china the world's largest secondary lead producer. Secondary lead enterprises are mainly located in the middle and eastern regions of China, with a legal production capacity of 3MT/year. Environmental pollution problems began to happen frequently from 2009. After 2011, the government began to put in efforts to promote pollution control, eliminate outdated production capacity, support advanced production and technology innovation research, and has achieved remarkable results. However, the main existing problems are that the proportion of secondary lead production is only 30% of the total lead production, no formal recycling network has been established and the overall level of industrial technology and equipment is outdated. Compared with developed countries, this paper predicts that, secondary proportion will reach 44% in 2015 and 60% in 2028. Finally some countermeasures are given to the recycling mode and technology promotion.

Suggested Citation

  • Tian, Xi & Gong, Yu & Wu, Yufeng & Agyeiwaa, Amma & Zuo, Tieyong, 2014. "Management of used lead acid battery in China: Secondary lead industry progress, policies and problems," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 75-84.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:93:y:2014:i:c:p:75-84
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cherry, Christopher R. & Weinert, Jonathan X. & Yang, Xinmiao, 2009. "Comparative Environmental Impacts of Electric Bikes in China," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt16k918sh, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
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    Cited by:

    1. Semeraro, Concetta & Aljaghoub, Haya & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Alami, Abdul Hai & Olabi, A.G., 2023. "Digital twin in battery energy storage systems: Trends and gaps detection through association rule mining," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    2. Xin Zan & Deyuan Zhang, 2022. "Analysis on the Optimal Recycling Path of Chinese Lead-Acid Battery under the Extended Producer Responsibility System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Li, Yanping & Su, Zhen & Qiao, Qi & Hu, Xuewen & Wan, Si & Zhao, Ruonan, 2017. "Integrated assessment of process pollution prevention and end-of-pipe control in secondary lead smelting," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PA), pages 1-11.
    4. Zhanbin Luo & Jing Ma & Fu Chen & Xiaoxiao Li & Shaoliang Zhang, 2018. "Effects of Pb Smelting on the Soil Bacterial Community near a Secondary Lead Plant," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, May.

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