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Are transaction taxes a cause of financial instability?

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  • Fontini, Fulvio
  • Sartori, Elena
  • Tolotti, Marco

Abstract

We analyze a stylized market where N boundedly rational agents may decide to trade or not a share of a risky asset at subsequent trading dates. Agents’ payoff depends on returns, which are endogenously determined taking into account observed and forecasted demand and an exogenous transaction tax. We study the time evolutions of demand, returns and market activity. We show that the introduction of a transaction tax generally helps in reducing variability of returns and market activity. On the other hand, there are market conditions under which a low taxation may lead the market into a very unstable phase characterized by the fluctuation of the fundamentals around two different regimes; indeed, under these circumstances, heteroscedasticity of time series is detected and statistically analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Fontini, Fulvio & Sartori, Elena & Tolotti, Marco, 2016. "Are transaction taxes a cause of financial instability?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 450(C), pages 57-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:450:y:2016:i:c:p:57-70
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.12.151
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    Cited by:

    1. Danilo Liuzzi & Paolo Pellizzari & Marco Tolotti, 2019. "Fast traders and slow price adjustments: an artificial market with strategic interaction and transaction costs," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 14(3), pages 643-662, September.

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