IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/pacfin/v89y2025ics0927538x24003433.html

Stock fire sale risks and the effect of China connect

Author

Listed:
  • Bian, Jiangze
  • Qin, Qilin
  • Song, Wenjing
  • Wang, Jun
  • Zhang, Ge

Abstract

We use granular account-level data from margin trading during the 2015 stock market crash in China to compute each stock's exposure to fire sale risks during the market turmoil. When we form the treatment group of stocks with low exposures and the control group of stocks with high exposures, we find that the diff-in-diff regression using this setting generates results qualitatively similar to the regression based on treatment/control groups setting according to whether the stock was in the STOCK-CONNECT list after 2015. When we re-run the regressions to examine the effects of the introduction of STOCK-CONNECT program in a subsample of stocks with similar exposures to fire sale risks, the difference between impact of stock market liberalization on stocks tradable by foreign investors and on stocks not tradable by foreign investors become insignificant. Our empirical results provide evidence supporting the conjecture that the effects of two salient events (the introduction of the STOCK-CONNECT and the stock bubble formation and burst) mix together.

Suggested Citation

  • Bian, Jiangze & Qin, Qilin & Song, Wenjing & Wang, Jun & Zhang, Ge, 2025. "Stock fire sale risks and the effect of China connect," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:89:y:2025:i:c:s0927538x24003433
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102591
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927538X24003433
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102591?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrade, Sandro C. & Bian, Jiangze & Burch, Timothy R., 2013. "Analyst Coverage, Information, and Bubbles," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 48(5), pages 1573-1605, October.
    2. Merton, Robert C, 1974. "On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk Structure of Interest Rates," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 29(2), pages 449-470, May.
    3. Christopher Hansman & Harrison Hong & Wenxi Jiang & Yu-Jane Liu & Juan-Juan Meng, 2018. "Effects of Credit Expansions on Stock Market Booms and Busts," NBER Working Papers 24586, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Bai, Ye & Chow, Darien Yan Pang, 2017. "Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect: An analysis of Chinese partial stock market liberalization impact on the local and foreign markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 182-203.
    5. Eduardo Dávila & Cecilia Parlatore, 2018. "Identifying Price Informativeness," NBER Working Papers 25210, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Jiangze Bian & Zhiguo He & Kelly Shue & Hao Zhou, 2018. "Leverage-Induced Fire Sales and Stock Market Crashes," NBER Working Papers 25040, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Chang Ma & John H. Rogers & Sili Zhou, 2019. "The Effect of the China Connect," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019-087, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    8. Bekaert, Geert & Harvey, Campbell R. & Lundblad, Christian, 2011. "Financial Openness and Productivity," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 1-19, January.
    9. Bian, Jiangze & Da, Zhi & He, Zhiguo & Lou, Dong & Shue, Kelly & Zhou, Hao, 2024. "The drivers and implications of retail margin trading," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 126110, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    10. Bian, Jiangze & Chan, Kalok & Han, Bing & Shi, Donghui, 2023. "Cross-border equity flows and information transmission: Evidence from Chinese stock markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    11. Liu, Xin & Wei, Shang-Jin & Zhou, Yifan, 2024. "A Liberalization Spillover: From Equities to Loans," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 59(1), pages 395-433, February.
    12. Henry, Peter Blair, 2000. "Do stock market liberalizations cause investment booms?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1-2), pages 301-334.
    13. Bekaert, Geert & Harvey, Campbell R. & Lundblad, Christian, 2005. "Does financial liberalization spur growth?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 3-55, July.
    14. Li, Zhisheng & Liu, Chun & Ni, Xiaoran & Pang, Jiaren, 2024. "Stock market liberalization and corporate investment revisited: Evidence from China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    15. Wang, Shuxun, 2021. "How does stock market liberalization influence corporate innovation? Evidence from Stock Connect scheme in China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fang, Liting & He, Lerong & Huang, Liying, 2025. "Stock market liberalization and exports of small and medium-sized enterprises," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    2. Eugenia Andreasen & Martin Schindler & Patricio Valenzuela, 2019. "Capital Controls and the Cost of Debt," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 67(2), pages 288-314, June.
    3. Fuyun Zhu & Wenlan Qiang & Yang Lv, 2025. "Stock market liberalization and firm productivity convergence: evidence from the Shanghai-Hong Kong stock connect," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 5(12), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Maoguo Wu & Zhengyang Yu & Yuhan Mao & Ziqi Zhai & Ruohan Liu & Yuwei Wang, 2025. "Stock market liberalization and corporate risk-taking: evidence from Mainland China–Hong Kong Stock Connect," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 15(1), pages 273-301, March.
    5. Xiong, Lingyun & Deng, Hui & Xiao, Lijuan, 2021. "Does stock market liberalization mitigate litigation risk? Evidence from Stock Connect in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    6. Zheng, Xingxin & Gao, Yuanyuwei & Li, Haitong & Zhao, Xiangyang, 2025. "Foreign investor trading, local investor mimicry and stock price volatility," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    7. Moshirian, Fariborz & Tian, Xuan & Zhang, Bohui & Zhang, Wenrui, 2021. "Stock market liberalization and innovation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(3), pages 985-1014.
    8. Li, Hanying & Ma, Shiguang & Pan, Xiaofei, 2025. "The influence of stock market liberalization on labor investment decisions: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    9. Shan, Yimin & Chen, Yang, 2025. "Valuing reform: How China's stock connect programs correct firm mispricing," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PA).
    10. Bae, Kee-Hong & Ozoguz, Arzu & Tan, Hongping & Wirjanto, Tony S., 2012. "Do foreigners facilitate information transmission in emerging markets?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 209-227.
    11. Cunfei Liao & Guohao Tang & Xiaoying Xu, 2024. "Smart money or chasing stars: Evidence from northbound trading in China," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 1781-1803, April.
    12. Liu, Xiaojun & Wang, Li & Dai, Yunhao, 2023. "Capital market liberalization and opportunistic insider sales: Evidence from China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    13. Zhang, Zhida & Ruan, Peiheng & Wang, Yuetang, 2025. "Does stock market liberalization restrain corporate misconduct: Evidence from research and development manipulation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    14. Muchenje, Linda Tinofirei, 2025. "Stock liquidity and corporate climate performance: evidence from China," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    15. Popov, Alexander, 2011. "Output growth and fluctuation: the role of financial openness," Working Paper Series 1368, European Central Bank.
    16. Jiangze Bian & Zhiguo He & Kelly Shue & Hao Zhou, 2018. "Leverage-Induced Fire Sales and Stock Market Crashes," NBER Working Papers 25040, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    17. Philip R. Lane IIIS, Trinity College Dublin and CEPR, 2009. "Innovation and Financial Globalisation," The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series iiisdp299, IIIS.
    18. He, Wen & Li, Donghui & Shen, Jianfeng & Zhang, Bohui, 2013. "Large foreign ownership and stock price informativeness around the world," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 211-230.
    19. Yan Meng & Lingyun Xiong & Lijuan Xiao & Min Bai, 2023. "The effect of overseas investors on local market efficiency: evidence from the Shanghai/Shenzhen–Hong Kong Stock Connect," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-32, December.
    20. Juan J. Cortina & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Sergio L. Schmukler & Jasmine Xiao, 2024. "The Internationalization of China’s Equity Markets," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 72(2), pages 554-610, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:89:y:2025:i:c:s0927538x24003433. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/pacfin .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.