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A measurement of population ageing: From the perspective of thickness of the labor force

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  • Kawada, Yoko
  • Nakamura, Yuta
  • Okamoto, Noriaki

Abstract

We propose a new measure of population ageing, and introduce a new condition called the working-age principle, which is a sensitivity condition to the “thickness” of the working-age population. Then, we characterize our measure by working-age principle and the other standard axioms. We also applied our measure to compute the degree of ageing in China, Japan, Niue, and Singapore, highlighting its importance in capturing the thickness of the labor force.

Suggested Citation

  • Kawada, Yoko & Nakamura, Yuta & Okamoto, Noriaki, 2025. "A measurement of population ageing: From the perspective of thickness of the labor force," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 50-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:matsoc:v:134:y:2025:i:c:p:50-57
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2025.01.004
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Population ageing; Aggregation theory; Index; Working age population;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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