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The impact of progressive liberalization on the spatiality of airline networks: a measurement framework based on the assessment of hierarchical differentiation

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  • Derudder, Ben
  • Witlox, Frank

Abstract

There seems to be a renewed trade-off between processes of concentration and dispersal in airline networks. This development calls for a framework that allows for a systematic assessment of the overall evolution of the spatiality of airline networks. To this end, we develop an analytical framework based on a set of spatial interaction indices, which allows measuring the degree of hierarchical differentiation (i.e. dominance and connectivity) in a network. Moreover, a normalization of these indices through a systematic comparison with the corresponding values for a rank size distribution makes it possible to engage in meaningful longitudinal analyses and/or to compare the spatiality of networks with different numbers of nodes and/or links. Our framework is tested by applying it to data on air passenger flows within Europe, and its usefulness is discussed in the context of research on air traffic liberalization.

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  • Derudder, Ben & Witlox, Frank, 2009. "The impact of progressive liberalization on the spatiality of airline networks: a measurement framework based on the assessment of hierarchical differentiation," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 276-284.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:17:y:2009:i:4:p:276-284
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.02.001
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    Cited by:

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    7. Van De Vijver, Elien & Derudder, Ben & Witlox, Frank, 2014. "Exploring causality in trade and air passenger travel relationships: the case of Asia-Pacific, 1980–2010," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 142-150.
    8. Sismanidou, Athina & Tarradellas, Joan & Bel, Germà & Fageda, Xavier, 2013. "Estimating potential long-haul air passenger traffic in national networks containing two or more dominant cities," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 108-116.
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    15. Suau-Sanchez, Pere & Burghouwt, Guillaume, 2011. "The geography of the Spanish airport system: spatial concentration and deconcentration patterns in seat capacity distribution, 2001–2008," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 244-254.
    16. Tascón, Diana C. & Díaz Olariaga, Oscar, 2021. "Air traffic forecast and its impact on runway capacity. A System Dynamics approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
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    19. Haoran Yang & Martin Dijst & Patrick Witte & Hans van Ginkel & Jiao’e Wang, 2019. "Comparing passenger flow and time schedule data to analyse High-Speed Railways and urban networks in China," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(6), pages 1267-1287, May.
    20. Oliveira, Renan P. & Oliveira, Alessandro V.M. & Lohmann, Gui & Bettini, Humberto F.A.J., 2020. "The geographic concentrations of air traffic and economic development: A spatiotemporal analysis of their association and decoupling in Brazil," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    21. Weichen Liu & Jiaying Guo & Wei Wu & Youhui Cao, 2022. "The evolution of regional spatial structure influenced by passenger rail service: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 651-679, June.
    22. Dobruszkes, Frédéric, 2013. "The geography of European low-cost airline networks: a contemporary analysis," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 75-88.

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