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Risk assessment in the international food safety policy arena. Can the multilateral institutions encourage unbiased outcomes?

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  • Jackson, Lee Ann
  • Jansen, Marion

Abstract

Two institutions provide multilateral venues for countries to discuss food safety measures at the international level: the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex) and the World Trade Organization. Both institutions encourage their Members to base food safety standards on scientific evidence. In this paper we provide a description of how food-safety-related scientific evidence is generated and how it is used in the context of risk assessment for international standard-setting at Codex and in WTO trade disputes. In particular, we discuss the processes leading to policy conclusions on the basis of scientific evidence, with a focus on the interactions involved between private and public sector actors and those between "scientific experts" and others. We identify weaknesses in the current institutional set-up and provide suggestions on how to improve the interaction between different players at the national and international level so as to strengthen the existing system and increase its cost efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Jackson, Lee Ann & Jansen, Marion, 2010. "Risk assessment in the international food safety policy arena. Can the multilateral institutions encourage unbiased outcomes?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 538-547, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:35:y:2010:i:6:p:538-547
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan Carlos Henao & David A. Ortiz Escobar, 2018. "Corrupción en Colombia Tomo 2 Enfoques sectoriales sobre corrupción," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1025, march.

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