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Conflict of interest and certification in the U.S. IPO market

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  • Benzoni, Luca
  • Schenone, Carola

Abstract

We examine the long-term return performance of U.S. IPOs underwritten by relationship banks. We show that, over one- to three-year horizons, IPOs managed by relationship banks experience buy-and-hold benchmark-adjusted returns that are similar to those observed for a matching sample of stocks managed by non-relationship underwriters. This result holds even when the returns' skewness and cross-sectional correlation is accounted for. Further, we examine the calendar-time returns on a portfolio that is long the stocks underwritten by relationship banks and short ex-ante similar stocks taken public by non-relationship institutions. Again, we conclude that the two groups of IPOs yield similar long-run returns. These findings support the certification role of relationship banks and suggest that, in this respect, the effect of the 1999 repeal of Sections 20 and 32 of the Glass-Steagall Act has not been negative.

Suggested Citation

  • Benzoni, Luca & Schenone, Carola, 2010. "Conflict of interest and certification in the U.S. IPO market," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 235-254, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:19:y:2010:i:2:p:235-254
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    2. Liu, Wenchien & Miu, Peter & Chang, Yuanchen & Ozdemir, Bogie, 2012. "Information asymmetry and bank regulation: Can the spread of debt contracts be explained by recovery rates?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 123-150.
    3. Fan, Pengda & Uchida, Konari, 2019. "Credit crunch and timing of initial public offerings," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 22-39.
    4. Shuai Wu & Wei Tang & Qiang Fu & Yu Xu, 2024. "The “educational capital” of corporate boards and initial public offering pricing: Evidence from the US initial public offerings," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(4), pages 1756-1772, June.
    5. Chen, Hsuan-Chi & Chou, De-Wai & Lai, Christine W. & Yeh, Yi-Ting, 2014. "The role of lending-relationship banks in the underwriting of seasoned equity offerings: Conflict of interest or certification?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 327-346.

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